update

40 files changed, 4978 insertions, 57 deletions

diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
index 995172f..995172f 100644..100755
--- a/LICENSE
+++ b/LICENSE
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 77bcbc0..77bcbc0 100644..100755
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
diff --git a/README b/README
index 95d4fd0..95d4fd0 100644..100755
--- a/README
+++ b/README
diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h.orig
index 9efa774..9dee7ee 100644..100755
--- a/config.def.h
+++ b/config.def.h.orig
@@ -1,21 +1,31 @@
 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
 
 /* appearance */
-static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+static const unsigned int borderpx  = 10;        /* border pixel of windows */
+static const unsigned int gappx     = 30;        /* gaps between windows */
 static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+static const int swallowfloating    = 0;        /* 1 means swallow floating windows by default */
 static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
 static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
-static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
-static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
-static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
-static const char col_gray2[]       = "#444444";
-static const char col_gray3[]       = "#bbbbbb";
-static const char col_gray4[]       = "#eeeeee";
-static const char col_cyan[]        = "#005577";
+static const int horizpadbar	    = 20; 	/* horizontal padding for status bar text */
+static const int vertpadbar	    = 0; 	/* vertical padding for status bar text */
+static const int vertpad	    = 10;	/* vertical bar padding */
+static const int sidepad	    = 10;	/* horizontal bar padding */
+static const int user_bh            = 35;       /* 0 means that dwm will calculate bar height, >= 1 means dwm will user_bh as bar height */
+static const char *fonts[]          = { "NotoSans-Black:size=15" };
+static const char dmenufont[]       = "NotoSans-Black:size=15";
+static const char col_gray1[]       = "#3c3836";
+static const char col_gray2[]       = "#504945";
+static const char col_gray3[]       = "#665c54";
+static const char col_gray4[]       = "#7c6f64"; 
+static const char col_cyan[]	    = "458588";
+static const char col_green1[]      = "#98971a"; 
+static const char col_green2[]      = "#b8bb26"; 
+
 static const char *colors[][3]      = {
 	/*               fg         bg         border   */
-	[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
-	[SchemeSel]  = { col_gray4, col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
+	[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray1, col_green1, col_gray2},
+	[SchemeSel]  = { col_gray1, col_green2, col_green2},
 };
 
 /* tagging */
@@ -26,16 +36,18 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
 	 *	WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
 	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
 	 */
-	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
-	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
-	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 },
+	/* class     instance  title           tags mask  isfloating  isterminal  noswallow  monitor */
+	{ "Gimp",    NULL,     NULL,           0,         1,          0,           0,        -1 },
+	{ "Firefox", NULL,     NULL,           1 << 8,    0,          0,          -1,        -1 },
+	{ "St",      NULL,     NULL,           0,         0,          1,           0,        -1 },
+	{ NULL,      NULL,     "Event Tester", 0,         0,          0,           1,        -1 }, /* xev */
 };
 
 /* layout(s) */
 static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
 static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
 static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
-static const int lockfullscreen = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
+static const int lockfullscreen = 0; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
 
 static const Layout layouts[] = {
 	/* symbol     arrange function */
@@ -45,7 +57,7 @@ static const Layout layouts[] = {
 };
 
 /* key definitions */
-#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
+#define MODKEY Mod4Mask
 #define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
 	{ MODKEY,                       KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
 	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
@@ -59,21 +71,27 @@ static const Layout layouts[] = {
 static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
 static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
 static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
+static const char *browsercmd[]  = { "brave", NULL };
+static const char *discordcmd[]  = { "discord", NULL };
 
+#include "shiftview.c"
+#include "selfrestart.c"
 static const Key keys[] = {
 	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+	{ MODKEY,	                XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+	{ MODKEY,	                XK_w,	   spawn,          {.v = browsercmd } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_d,      spawn,          {.v = discordcmd } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_b,      togglebar,      {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_j,      focusstack,     {.i = +1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_k,      focusstack,     {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_i,      incnmaster,     {.i = +1 } },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_q,      killclient,     {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_f,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
@@ -85,6 +103,11 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_period, focusmon,       {.i = +1 } },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_comma,  tagmon,         {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_period, tagmon,         {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_minus,  setgaps,        {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_equal,  setgaps,        {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_equal,  setgaps,        {.i = 0  } },
+	{ MODKEY,	                XK_grave,  shiftview,      {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_grave,  shiftview,      {.i = -1 } },
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)
@@ -94,6 +117,7 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_7,                      6)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_8,                      7)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_9,                      8)
+    	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_r,      self_restart,   {0} },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_q,      quit,           {0} },
 };
 
@@ -113,4 +137,3 @@ static const Button buttons[] = {
 	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button1,        tag,            {0} },
 	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button3,        toggletag,      {0} },
 };
-
diff --git a/config.def.h.rej b/config.def.h.rej
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f117a17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config.def.h.rej
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--- config.def.h
++++ config.def.h
+@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn()
+ static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
+ static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
+ 
++#include "movestack.c"
+ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+@@ -71,6 +72,8 @@ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_j,      movestack,      {.i = +1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_k,      movestack,      {.i = -1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
diff --git a/config.h b/config.h
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..335b083
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+/* appearance */
+static const unsigned int borderpx  = 10;        /* border pixel of windows */
+static const unsigned int gappx     = 30;        /* gaps between windows */
+static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+static const int swallowfloating    = 0;        /* 1 means swallow floating windows by default */
+static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+static const int horizpadbar	    = 20; 	/* horizontal padding for status bar text */
+static const int vertpadbar	    = 0; 	/* vertical padding for status bar text */
+static const int vertpad	    = 10;	/* vertical bar padding */
+static const int sidepad	    = 10;	/* horizontal bar padding */
+static const int user_bh            = 35;       /* 0 means that dwm will calculate bar height, >= 1 means dwm will user_bh as bar height */
+static const char *fonts[]          = { "NotoSans-Black:size=15" };
+static const char dmenufont[]       = "NotoSans-Black:size=15";
+static const char col_gray1[]       = "#3c3836";
+static const char col_gray2[]       = "#504945";
+static const char col_gray3[]       = "#665c54";
+static const char col_gray4[]       = "#7c6f64"; 
+static const char col_cyan[]	    = "458588";
+static const char col_green1[]      = "#98971a"; 
+static const char col_green2[]      = "#b8bb26"; 
+
+static const char *colors[][3]      = {
+	/*               fg         bg         border   */
+	[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray1, col_green1, col_gray2},
+	[SchemeSel]  = { col_gray1, col_green2, col_green2},
+};
+
+/* tagging */
+static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
+
+static const Rule rules[] = {
+	/* xprop(1):
+	 *	WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
+	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
+	 */
+	/* class     instance  title           tags mask  isfloating  isterminal  noswallow  monitor */
+	{ "Gimp",    NULL,     NULL,           0,         1,          0,           0,        -1 },
+	{ "Firefox", NULL,     NULL,           1 << 8,    0,          0,          -1,        -1 },
+	{ "St",      NULL,     NULL,           0,         0,          1,           0,        -1 },
+	{ NULL,      NULL,     "Event Tester", 0,         0,          0,           1,        -1 }, /* xev */
+};
+
+/* layout(s) */
+static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
+static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+static const int lockfullscreen = 0; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
+
+static const Layout layouts[] = {
+	/* symbol     arrange function */
+	{ "[]=",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
+	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
+	{ "[M]",      monocle },
+};
+
+/* key definitions */
+#define MODKEY Mod4Mask
+#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
+	{ MODKEY,                       KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             KEY,      tag,            {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY,      toggletag,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} },
+
+/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
+#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
+
+/* commands */
+static char dmenumon[2] = "1"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
+static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", NULL }; 
+static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
+static const char *browsercmd[]  = { "brave", "--password-store=basic", NULL };
+static const char *discordcmd[]  = { "com.discordapp.Discord", NULL };
+
+/* media keys */
+static const char *upvol[]	= { "/usr/bin/pactl", "set-sink-volume", "60", "+5%",	NULL };
+static const char *downvol[]	= { "/usr/bin/pactl", "set-sink-volume", "60", "-5%",	NULL };
+static const char *mutevol[]	= { "/usr/bin/pactl", "set-sink-mute", "60", "toggle",	NULL };
+
+#include "movestack.c"
+#include "shiftview.c"
+#include "selfrestart.c"
+#include <X11/XF86keysym.h>
+static const Key keys[] = {
+	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+	{ MODKEY,	                XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+	{ MODKEY,	                XK_w,	   spawn,          {.v = browsercmd } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_d,      spawn,          {.v = discordcmd } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_b,      togglebar,      {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_j,      focusstack,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_k,      focusstack,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_i,      incnmaster,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_i,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_j,      movestack,      {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_k,      movestack,      {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_q,      killclient,     {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_f,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_space,  setlayout,      {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_space,  togglefloating, {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_0,      view,           {.ui = ~0 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_0,      tag,            {.ui = ~0 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_comma,  focusmon,       {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_period, focusmon,       {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_comma,  tagmon,         {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_period, tagmon,         {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_minus,  setgaps,        {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_equal,  setgaps,        {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_equal,  setgaps,        {.i = 0  } },
+	{ MODKEY,	                XK_grave,  shiftview,      {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_grave,  shiftview,      {.i = -1 } },
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_4,                      3)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_5,                      4)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_6,                      5)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_7,                      6)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_8,                      7)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_9,                      8)
+    	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_r,      self_restart,   {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_q,      quit,           {0} },
+
+	/* Audio Keys */
+	{ 0,				XF86XK_AudioLowerVolume, spawn, {.v = downvol } },
+	{ 0,				XF86XK_AudioRaiseVolume, spawn, {.v = upvol } },
+	{ 0,				XF86XK_AudioMute, spawn, {.v = mutevol } },
+};
+
+/* button definitions */
+/* click can be ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
+static const Button buttons[] = {
+	/* click                event mask      button          function        argument */
+	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button1,        setlayout,      {0} },
+	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button3,        setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+	{ ClkWinTitle,          0,              Button2,        zoom,           {0} },
+	{ ClkStatusText,        0,              Button2,        spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button1,        movemouse,      {0} },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button2,        togglefloating, {0} },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button3,        resizemouse,    {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button1,        view,           {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button3,        toggleview,     {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button1,        tag,            {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button3,        toggletag,      {0} },
+};
diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
index ba64d3d..1c9d2e3 100644..100755
--- a/config.mk
+++ b/config.mk
@@ -20,10 +20,11 @@ FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
 # OpenBSD (uncomment)
 #FREETYPEINC = ${X11INC}/freetype2
 #MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
+#KVMLIB = -lkvm
 
 # includes and libs
 INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
-LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
+LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS} -lX11-xcb -lxcb -lxcb-res ${KVMLIB}
 
 # flags
 CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
diff --git a/config.mk.orig b/config.mk.orig
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ba64d3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config.mk.orig
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# dwm version
+VERSION = 6.4
+
+# Customize below to fit your system
+
+# paths
+PREFIX = /usr/local
+MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/share/man
+
+X11INC = /usr/X11R6/include
+X11LIB = /usr/X11R6/lib
+
+# Xinerama, comment if you don't want it
+XINERAMALIBS  = -lXinerama
+XINERAMAFLAGS = -DXINERAMA
+
+# freetype
+FREETYPELIBS = -lfontconfig -lXft
+FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
+# OpenBSD (uncomment)
+#FREETYPEINC = ${X11INC}/freetype2
+#MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
+
+# includes and libs
+INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
+LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
+
+# flags
+CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
+#CFLAGS   = -g -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -O0 ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
+CFLAGS   = -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Os ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
+LDFLAGS  = ${LIBS}
+
+# Solaris
+#CFLAGS = -fast ${INCS} -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\"
+#LDFLAGS = ${LIBS}
+
+# compiler and linker
+CC = cc
diff --git a/drw.c b/drw.c
index a58a2b4..163eb51 100644..100755
--- a/drw.c
+++ b/drw.c
@@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
 	                       DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
 	                       clrname, dest))
 		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
+
+	dest->pixel |= 0xff << 24;
 }
 
 /* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
diff --git a/drw.c.orig b/drw.c.orig
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a58a2b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drw.c.orig
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+
+#include "drw.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+#define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
+#define UTF_SIZ     4
+
+static const unsigned char utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
+static const unsigned char utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
+static const long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
+static const long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
+
+static long
+utf8decodebyte(const char c, size_t *i)
+{
+	for (*i = 0; *i < (UTF_SIZ + 1); ++(*i))
+		if (((unsigned char)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
+			return (unsigned char)c & ~utfmask[*i];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t
+utf8validate(long *u, size_t i)
+{
+	if (!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
+		*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	for (i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
+		;
+	return i;
+}
+
+static size_t
+utf8decode(const char *c, long *u, size_t clen)
+{
+	size_t i, j, len, type;
+	long udecoded;
+
+	*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	if (!clen)
+		return 0;
+	udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
+	if (!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
+		return 1;
+	for (i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
+		udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
+		if (type)
+			return j;
+	}
+	if (j < len)
+		return 0;
+	*u = udecoded;
+	utf8validate(u, len);
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+Drw *
+drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
+{
+	Drw *drw = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Drw));
+
+	drw->dpy = dpy;
+	drw->screen = screen;
+	drw->root = root;
+	drw->w = w;
+	drw->h = h;
+	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, w, h, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
+	drw->gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, NULL);
+	XSetLineAttributes(dpy, drw->gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
+
+	return drw;
+}
+
+void
+drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
+{
+	if (!drw)
+		return;
+
+	drw->w = w;
+	drw->h = h;
+	if (drw->drawable)
+		XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
+	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->root, w, h, DefaultDepth(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
+}
+
+void
+drw_free(Drw *drw)
+{
+	XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
+	XFreeGC(drw->dpy, drw->gc);
+	drw_fontset_free(drw->fonts);
+	free(drw);
+}
+
+/* This function is an implementation detail. Library users should use
+ * drw_fontset_create instead.
+ */
+static Fnt *
+xfont_create(Drw *drw, const char *fontname, FcPattern *fontpattern)
+{
+	Fnt *font;
+	XftFont *xfont = NULL;
+	FcPattern *pattern = NULL;
+
+	if (fontname) {
+		/* Using the pattern found at font->xfont->pattern does not yield the
+		 * same substitution results as using the pattern returned by
+		 * FcNameParse; using the latter results in the desired fallback
+		 * behaviour whereas the former just results in missing-character
+		 * rectangles being drawn, at least with some fonts. */
+		if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenName(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fontname))) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from name: '%s'\n", fontname);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		if (!(pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *) fontname))) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot parse font name to pattern: '%s'\n", fontname);
+			XftFontClose(drw->dpy, xfont);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	} else if (fontpattern) {
+		if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenPattern(drw->dpy, fontpattern))) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from pattern.\n");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		die("no font specified.");
+	}
+
+	font = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Fnt));
+	font->xfont = xfont;
+	font->pattern = pattern;
+	font->h = xfont->ascent + xfont->descent;
+	font->dpy = drw->dpy;
+
+	return font;
+}
+
+static void
+xfont_free(Fnt *font)
+{
+	if (!font)
+		return;
+	if (font->pattern)
+		FcPatternDestroy(font->pattern);
+	XftFontClose(font->dpy, font->xfont);
+	free(font);
+}
+
+Fnt*
+drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount)
+{
+	Fnt *cur, *ret = NULL;
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!drw || !fonts)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= fontcount; i++) {
+		if ((cur = xfont_create(drw, fonts[fontcount - i], NULL))) {
+			cur->next = ret;
+			ret = cur;
+		}
+	}
+	return (drw->fonts = ret);
+}
+
+void
+drw_fontset_free(Fnt *font)
+{
+	if (font) {
+		drw_fontset_free(font->next);
+		xfont_free(font);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
+{
+	if (!drw || !dest || !clrname)
+		return;
+
+	if (!XftColorAllocName(drw->dpy, DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+	                       DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+	                       clrname, dest))
+		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
+}
+
+/* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
+ * returned color scheme when done using it. */
+Clr *
+drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	Clr *ret;
+
+	/* need at least two colors for a scheme */
+	if (!drw || !clrnames || clrcount < 2 || !(ret = ecalloc(clrcount, sizeof(XftColor))))
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < clrcount; i++)
+		drw_clr_create(drw, &ret[i], clrnames[i]);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void
+drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set)
+{
+	if (drw)
+		drw->fonts = set;
+}
+
+void
+drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm)
+{
+	if (drw)
+		drw->scheme = scm;
+}
+
+void
+drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int invert)
+{
+	if (!drw || !drw->scheme)
+		return;
+	XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, invert ? drw->scheme[ColBg].pixel : drw->scheme[ColFg].pixel);
+	if (filled)
+		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+	else
+		XDrawRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w - 1, h - 1);
+}
+
+int
+drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert)
+{
+	int i, ty, ellipsis_x = 0;
+	unsigned int tmpw, ew, ellipsis_w = 0, ellipsis_len;
+	XftDraw *d = NULL;
+	Fnt *usedfont, *curfont, *nextfont;
+	int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, render = x || y || w || h;
+	long utf8codepoint = 0;
+	const char *utf8str;
+	FcCharSet *fccharset;
+	FcPattern *fcpattern;
+	FcPattern *match;
+	XftResult result;
+	int charexists = 0, overflow = 0;
+	/* keep track of a couple codepoints for which we have no match. */
+	enum { nomatches_len = 64 };
+	static struct { long codepoint[nomatches_len]; unsigned int idx; } nomatches;
+	static unsigned int ellipsis_width = 0;
+
+	if (!drw || (render && (!drw->scheme || !w)) || !text || !drw->fonts)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!render) {
+		w = invert ? invert : ~invert;
+	} else {
+		XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
+		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+		d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable,
+		                  DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+		                  DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
+		x += lpad;
+		w -= lpad;
+	}
+
+	usedfont = drw->fonts;
+	if (!ellipsis_width && render)
+		ellipsis_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, "...");
+	while (1) {
+		ew = ellipsis_len = utf8strlen = 0;
+		utf8str = text;
+		nextfont = NULL;
+		while (*text) {
+			utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, UTF_SIZ);
+			for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont; curfont = curfont->next) {
+				charexists = charexists || XftCharExists(drw->dpy, curfont->xfont, utf8codepoint);
+				if (charexists) {
+					drw_font_getexts(curfont, text, utf8charlen, &tmpw, NULL);
+					if (ew + ellipsis_width <= w) {
+						/* keep track where the ellipsis still fits */
+						ellipsis_x = x + ew;
+						ellipsis_w = w - ew;
+						ellipsis_len = utf8strlen;
+					}
+
+					if (ew + tmpw > w) {
+						overflow = 1;
+						/* called from drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp():
+						 * it wants the width AFTER the overflow
+						 */
+						if (!render)
+							x += tmpw;
+						else
+							utf8strlen = ellipsis_len;
+					} else if (curfont == usedfont) {
+						utf8strlen += utf8charlen;
+						text += utf8charlen;
+						ew += tmpw;
+					} else {
+						nextfont = curfont;
+					}
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (overflow || !charexists || nextfont)
+				break;
+			else
+				charexists = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (utf8strlen) {
+			if (render) {
+				ty = y + (h - usedfont->h) / 2 + usedfont->xfont->ascent;
+				XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &drw->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg],
+				                  usedfont->xfont, x, ty, (XftChar8 *)utf8str, utf8strlen);
+			}
+			x += ew;
+			w -= ew;
+		}
+		if (render && overflow)
+			drw_text(drw, ellipsis_x, y, ellipsis_w, h, 0, "...", invert);
+
+		if (!*text || overflow) {
+			break;
+		} else if (nextfont) {
+			charexists = 0;
+			usedfont = nextfont;
+		} else {
+			/* Regardless of whether or not a fallback font is found, the
+			 * character must be drawn. */
+			charexists = 1;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < nomatches_len; ++i) {
+				/* avoid calling XftFontMatch if we know we won't find a match */
+				if (utf8codepoint == nomatches.codepoint[i])
+					goto no_match;
+			}
+
+			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
+			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, utf8codepoint);
+
+			if (!drw->fonts->pattern) {
+				/* Refer to the comment in xfont_create for more information. */
+				die("the first font in the cache must be loaded from a font string.");
+			}
+
+			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(drw->fonts->pattern);
+			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET, fccharset);
+			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, FcTrue);
+
+			FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, fcpattern, FcMatchPattern);
+			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
+			match = XftFontMatch(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fcpattern, &result);
+
+			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
+			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
+
+			if (match) {
+				usedfont = xfont_create(drw, NULL, match);
+				if (usedfont && XftCharExists(drw->dpy, usedfont->xfont, utf8codepoint)) {
+					for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont->next; curfont = curfont->next)
+						; /* NOP */
+					curfont->next = usedfont;
+				} else {
+					xfont_free(usedfont);
+					nomatches.codepoint[++nomatches.idx % nomatches_len] = utf8codepoint;
+no_match:
+					usedfont = drw->fonts;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (d)
+		XftDrawDestroy(d);
+
+	return x + (render ? w : 0);
+}
+
+void
+drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
+{
+	if (!drw)
+		return;
+
+	XCopyArea(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, win, drw->gc, x, y, w, h, x, y);
+	XSync(drw->dpy, False);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text)
+{
+	if (!drw || !drw->fonts || !text)
+		return 0;
+	return drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, 0);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp = 0;
+	if (drw && drw->fonts && text && n)
+		tmp = drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, n);
+	return MIN(n, tmp);
+}
+
+void
+drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h)
+{
+	XGlyphInfo ext;
+
+	if (!font || !text)
+		return;
+
+	XftTextExtentsUtf8(font->dpy, font->xfont, (XftChar8 *)text, len, &ext);
+	if (w)
+		*w = ext.xOff;
+	if (h)
+		*h = font->h;
+}
+
+Cur *
+drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape)
+{
+	Cur *cur;
+
+	if (!drw || !(cur = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Cur))))
+		return NULL;
+
+	cur->cursor = XCreateFontCursor(drw->dpy, shape);
+
+	return cur;
+}
+
+void
+drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor)
+{
+	if (!cursor)
+		return;
+
+	XFreeCursor(drw->dpy, cursor->cursor);
+	free(cursor);
+}
diff --git a/drw.h b/drw.h
index 6471431..6471431 100644..100755
--- a/drw.h
+++ b/drw.h
diff --git a/drw.o b/drw.o
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bcad6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drw.o
diff --git a/dwm b/dwm
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d68ed61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm
diff --git a/dwm-bak b/dwm-bak
new file mode 160000
+Subproject e81f17d4c196aaed6893fd4beed49991caa3e2a
diff --git a/dwm-movestack-20211115-a786211.diff b/dwm-movestack-20211115-a786211.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..134abb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm-movestack-20211115-a786211.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+From 9a4037dc0ef56f91c009317e78e9e3790dafbb58 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: BrunoCooper17 <BrunoCooper17@outlook.com>
+Date: Mon, 15 Nov 2021 14:04:53 -0600
+Subject: [PATCH] MoveStack patch
+
+This plugin allows you to move clients around in the stack and swap them 
+with the master. It emulates the behavior off mod+shift+j and mod+shift+k 
+in Xmonad. movestack(+1) will swap the client with the current focus with 
+the next client. movestack(-1) will swap the client with the current focus 
+with the previous client.
+---
+ config.def.h |  3 +++
+ movestack.c  | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+)
+ create mode 100644 movestack.c
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index a2ac963..33efa5b 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn()
+ static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
+ static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
+ 
++#include "movestack.c"
+ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+@@ -71,6 +72,8 @@ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_j,      movestack,      {.i = +1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_k,      movestack,      {.i = -1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
+diff --git a/movestack.c b/movestack.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..520f4ae
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/movestack.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
++void
++movestack(const Arg *arg) {
++	Client *c = NULL, *p = NULL, *pc = NULL, *i;
++
++	if(arg->i > 0) {
++		/* find the client after selmon->sel */
++		for(c = selmon->sel->next; c && (!ISVISIBLE(c) || c->isfloating); c = c->next);
++		if(!c)
++			for(c = selmon->clients; c && (!ISVISIBLE(c) || c->isfloating); c = c->next);
++
++	}
++	else {
++		/* find the client before selmon->sel */
++		for(i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
++			if(ISVISIBLE(i) && !i->isfloating)
++				c = i;
++		if(!c)
++			for(; i; i = i->next)
++				if(ISVISIBLE(i) && !i->isfloating)
++					c = i;
++	}
++	/* find the client before selmon->sel and c */
++	for(i = selmon->clients; i && (!p || !pc); i = i->next) {
++		if(i->next == selmon->sel)
++			p = i;
++		if(i->next == c)
++			pc = i;
++	}
++
++	/* swap c and selmon->sel selmon->clients in the selmon->clients list */
++	if(c && c != selmon->sel) {
++		Client *temp = selmon->sel->next==c?selmon->sel:selmon->sel->next;
++		selmon->sel->next = c->next==selmon->sel?c:c->next;
++		c->next = temp;
++
++		if(p && p != c)
++			p->next = c;
++		if(pc && pc != selmon->sel)
++			pc->next = selmon->sel;
++
++		if(selmon->sel == selmon->clients)
++			selmon->clients = c;
++		else if(c == selmon->clients)
++			selmon->clients = selmon->sel;
++
++		arrange(selmon);
++	}
++}
+\ No newline at end of file
+-- 
+2.33.1
+
diff --git a/dwm.1 b/dwm.1
index ddc8321..6264d91 100644..100755
--- a/dwm.1
+++ b/dwm.1
@@ -3,7 +3,27 @@
 dwm \- dynamic window manager
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 .B dwm
-.RB [ \-v ]
+.RB [ \-vh ]
+.RB [ \-fn
+.IR font ]
+.RB [ \-nb
+.IR color ]
+.RB [ \-nf
+.IR color ]
+.RB [ \-sb
+.IR color ]
+.RB [ \-sf
+.IR color ]
+.RB [ \-df
+.IR font ]
+.RB [ \-dnb
+.IR color ]
+.RB [ \-dnf
+.IR color ]
+.RB [ \-dsb
+.IR color ]
+.RB [ \-dsf
+.IR color ]
 .SH DESCRIPTION
 dwm is a dynamic window manager for X. It manages windows in tiled, monocle
 and floating layouts. Either layout can be applied dynamically, optimising the
@@ -34,6 +54,43 @@ dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state.
 .TP
 .B \-v
 prints version information to stderr, then exits.
+.TP
+.B \-h --help
+prints short help
+.TP
+.BI \-fn " font"
+defines the font or font set used.
+.TP
+.BI \-nb " color"
+defines the normal background color.
+.IR #RGB ,
+.IR #RRGGBB ,
+and X color names are supported.
+.TP
+.BI \-nf " color"
+defines the normal foreground color.
+.TP
+.BI \-sb " color"
+defines the selected background color.
+.TP
+.BI \-sf " color"
+defines the selected foreground color.
+.TP
+.BI \-df " font"
+defines the font used in dmenu_run.
+.TP
+.BI \-dnb " color"
+defines the normal background color in dmenu_run.
+.TP
+.BI \-dnf " color"
+defines the normal foreground color in dmenu_run.
+.TP
+.BI \-dsb " color"
+defines the selected background color in dmenu_run.
+.TP
+.BI \-dsf " color"
+defines the selected foreground color in dmenu_run.
+.TP
 .SH USAGE
 .SS Status bar
 .TP
diff --git a/dwm.1.orig b/dwm.1.orig
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ddc8321
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm.1.orig
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+.TH DWM 1 dwm\-VERSION
+.SH NAME
+dwm \- dynamic window manager
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B dwm
+.RB [ \-v ]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+dwm is a dynamic window manager for X. It manages windows in tiled, monocle
+and floating layouts. Either layout can be applied dynamically, optimising the
+environment for the application in use and the task performed.
+.P
+In tiled layouts windows are managed in a master and stacking area. The master
+area on the left contains one window by default, and the stacking area on the
+right contains all other windows. The number of master area windows can be
+adjusted from zero to an arbitrary number. In monocle layout all windows are
+maximised to the screen size. In floating layout windows can be resized and
+moved freely. Dialog windows are always managed floating, regardless of the
+layout applied.
+.P
+Windows are grouped by tags. Each window can be tagged with one or multiple
+tags. Selecting certain tags displays all windows with these tags.
+.P
+Each screen contains a small status bar which displays all available tags, the
+layout, the title of the focused window, and the text read from the root window
+name property, if the screen is focused. A floating window is indicated with an
+empty square and a maximised floating window is indicated with a filled square
+before the windows title.  The selected tags are indicated with a different
+color. The tags of the focused window are indicated with a filled square in the
+top left corner.  The tags which are applied to one or more windows are
+indicated with an empty square in the top left corner.
+.P
+dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+.B \-v
+prints version information to stderr, then exits.
+.SH USAGE
+.SS Status bar
+.TP
+.B X root window name
+is read and displayed in the status text area. It can be set with the
+.BR xsetroot (1)
+command.
+.TP
+.B Button1
+click on a tag label to display all windows with that tag, click on the layout
+label toggles between tiled and floating layout.
+.TP
+.B Button3
+click on a tag label adds/removes all windows with that tag to/from the view.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Button1
+click on a tag label applies that tag to the focused window.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Button3
+click on a tag label adds/removes that tag to/from the focused window.
+.SS Keyboard commands
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-Return
+Start
+.BR st(1).
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-p
+Spawn
+.BR dmenu(1)
+for launching other programs.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-,
+Focus previous screen, if any.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-.
+Focus next screen, if any.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-,
+Send focused window to previous screen, if any.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-.
+Send focused window to next screen, if any.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-b
+Toggles bar on and off.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-t
+Sets tiled layout.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-f
+Sets floating layout.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-m
+Sets monocle layout.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-space
+Toggles between current and previous layout.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-j
+Focus next window.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-k
+Focus previous window.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-i
+Increase number of windows in master area.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-d
+Decrease number of windows in master area.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-l
+Increase master area size.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-h
+Decrease master area size.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Return
+Zooms/cycles focused window to/from master area (tiled layouts only).
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-c
+Close focused window.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-space
+Toggle focused window between tiled and floating state.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Tab
+Toggles to the previously selected tags.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-[1..n]
+Apply nth tag to focused window.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-0
+Apply all tags to focused window.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Control\-Shift\-[1..n]
+Add/remove nth tag to/from focused window.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-[1..n]
+View all windows with nth tag.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-0
+View all windows with any tag.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Control\-[1..n]
+Add/remove all windows with nth tag to/from the view.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-q
+Quit dwm.
+.SS Mouse commands
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Button1
+Move focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Button2
+Toggles focused window between floating and tiled state.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Button3
+Resize focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state.
+.SH CUSTOMIZATION
+dwm is customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source
+code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR dmenu (1),
+.BR st (1)
+.SH ISSUES
+Java applications which use the XToolkit/XAWT backend may draw grey windows
+only. The XToolkit/XAWT backend breaks ICCCM-compliance in recent JDK 1.5 and early
+JDK 1.6 versions, because it assumes a reparenting window manager. Possible workarounds
+are using JDK 1.4 (which doesn't contain the XToolkit/XAWT backend) or setting the
+environment variable
+.BR AWT_TOOLKIT=MToolkit
+(to use the older Motif backend instead) or running
+.B xprop -root -f _NET_WM_NAME 32a -set _NET_WM_NAME LG3D
+or
+.B wmname LG3D
+(to pretend that a non-reparenting window manager is running that the
+XToolkit/XAWT backend can recognize) or when using OpenJDK setting the environment variable
+.BR _JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING=1 .
+.SH BUGS
+Send all bug reports with a patch to hackers@suckless.org.
diff --git a/dwm.1.rej b/dwm.1.rej
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..539cb4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm.1.rej
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+--- dwm.1
++++ dwm.1
+@@ -54,6 +74,43 @@ dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state.
+ .TP
+ .B \-v
+ prints version information to standard output, then exits.
++.TP
++.B \-h --help
++prints short help
++.TP
++.BI \-fn " font"
++defines the font or font set used.
++.TP
++.BI \-nb " color"
++defines the normal background color.
++.IR #RGB ,
++.IR #RRGGBB ,
++and X color names are supported.
++.TP
++.BI \-nf " color"
++defines the normal foreground color.
++.TP
++.BI \-sb " color"
++defines the selected background color.
++.TP
++.BI \-sf " color"
++defines the selected foreground color.
++.TP
++.BI \-df " font"
++defines the font used in dmenu_run.
++.TP
++.BI \-dnb " color"
++defines the normal background color in dmenu_run.
++.TP
++.BI \-dnf " color"
++defines the normal foreground color in dmenu_run.
++.TP
++.BI \-dsb " color"
++defines the selected background color in dmenu_run.
++.TP
++.BI \-dsf " color"
++defines the selected foreground color in dmenu_run.
++.TP
+ .SH USAGE
+ .SS Status bar
+ .TP
diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
index f1d86b2..11fc191 100644..100755
--- a/dwm.c
+++ b/dwm.c
@@ -40,6 +40,12 @@
 #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
 #endif /* XINERAMA */
 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib-xcb.h>
+#include <xcb/res.h>
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <kvm.h>
+#endif /* __OpenBSD */
 
 #include "drw.h"
 #include "util.h"
@@ -92,9 +98,11 @@ struct Client {
 	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh, hintsvalid;
 	int bw, oldbw;
 	unsigned int tags;
-	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
+	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen, isterminal, noswallow;
+	pid_t pid;
 	Client *next;
 	Client *snext;
+	Client *swallowing;
 	Monitor *mon;
 	Window win;
 };
@@ -119,6 +127,7 @@ struct Monitor {
 	int by;               /* bar geometry */
 	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
 	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
+	int gappx;            /* gaps between windows */
 	unsigned int seltags;
 	unsigned int sellt;
 	unsigned int tagset[2];
@@ -138,6 +147,8 @@ typedef struct {
 	const char *title;
 	unsigned int tags;
 	int isfloating;
+	int isterminal;
+	int noswallow;
 	int monitor;
 } Rule;
 
@@ -175,6 +186,7 @@ static long getstate(Window w);
 static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
 static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused);
 static void grabkeys(void);
+static char* help();
 static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg);
 static void keypress(XEvent *e);
 static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
@@ -200,6 +212,7 @@ static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
 static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
 static void setfocus(Client *c);
 static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
+static void setgaps(const Arg *arg);
 static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
 static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
 static void setup(void);
@@ -234,6 +247,12 @@ static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
 
+static pid_t getparentprocess(pid_t p);
+static int isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c);
+static Client *swallowingclient(Window w);
+static Client *termforwin(const Client *c);
+static pid_t winpid(Window w);
+
 /* variables */
 static const char broken[] = "broken";
 static char stext[256];
@@ -241,6 +260,8 @@ static int screen;
 static int sw, sh;           /* X display screen geometry width, height */
 static int bh;               /* bar height */
 static int lrpad;            /* sum of left and right padding for text */
+static int vp;               /* vertical padding for bar */
+static int sp;               /* side padding for bar */
 static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
 static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
@@ -268,6 +289,8 @@ static Drw *drw;
 static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
 static Window root, wmcheckwin;
 
+static xcb_connection_t *xcon;
+
 /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
 #include "config.h"
 
@@ -297,6 +320,8 @@ applyrules(Client *c)
 		&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
 		&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
 		{
+			c->isterminal = r->isterminal;
+			c->noswallow  = r->noswallow;
 			c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
 			c->tags |= r->tags;
 			for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
@@ -416,6 +441,53 @@ attachstack(Client *c)
 }
 
 void
+swallow(Client *p, Client *c)
+{
+
+	if (c->noswallow || c->isterminal)
+		return;
+	if (c->noswallow && !swallowfloating && c->isfloating)
+		return;
+
+	detach(c);
+	detachstack(c);
+
+	setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
+	XUnmapWindow(dpy, p->win);
+
+	p->swallowing = c;
+	c->mon = p->mon;
+
+	Window w = p->win;
+	p->win = c->win;
+	c->win = w;
+	updatetitle(p);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, p->win, p->x, p->y, p->w, p->h);
+	arrange(p->mon);
+	configure(p);
+	updateclientlist();
+}
+
+void
+unswallow(Client *c)
+{
+	c->win = c->swallowing->win;
+
+	free(c->swallowing);
+	c->swallowing = NULL;
+
+	/* unfullscreen the client */
+	setfullscreen(c, 0);
+	updatetitle(c);
+	arrange(c->mon);
+	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
+	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
+	focus(NULL);
+	arrange(c->mon);
+}
+
+void
 buttonpress(XEvent *e)
 {
 	unsigned int i, x, click;
@@ -570,7 +642,7 @@ configurenotify(XEvent *e)
 				for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
 					if (c->isfullscreen)
 						resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh);
-				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
+				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx + sp, m->by + vp, m->ww -  2 * sp, bh);
 			}
 			focus(NULL);
 			arrange(NULL);
@@ -641,6 +713,7 @@ createmon(void)
 	m->nmaster = nmaster;
 	m->showbar = showbar;
 	m->topbar = topbar;
+	m->gappx = gappx;
 	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
 	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
 	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
@@ -655,6 +728,9 @@ destroynotify(XEvent *e)
 
 	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
 		unmanage(c, 1);
+
+	else if ((c = swallowingclient(ev->window)))
+		unmanage(c->swallowing, 1);
 }
 
 void
@@ -710,8 +786,8 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
 	/* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */
 	if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
-		tw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */
-		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw, 0, tw, bh, 0, stext, 0);
+		tw = TEXTW(stext);
+		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw, 0, tw, bh, lrpad / 2, stext, 0);
 	}
 
 	for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
@@ -736,13 +812,17 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
 
 	if ((w = m->ww - tw - x) > bh) {
 		if (m->sel) {
+            /* fix overflow when window name is bigger than window width */
+			int mid = (m->ww - (int)TEXTW(m->sel->name)) / 2 - x;
+			/* make sure name will not overlap on tags even when it is very long */
+			mid = mid >= lrpad / 2 ? mid : lrpad / 2;
 			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m == selmon ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
-			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0);
+			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w - 2 * sp, bh, mid, m->sel->name, 0);
 			if (m->sel->isfloating)
 				drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, m->sel->isfixed, 0);
 		} else {
 			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
-			drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w, bh, 1, 1);
+			drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w - 2 * sp, bh, 1, 1);
 		}
 	}
 	drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh);
@@ -977,6 +1057,12 @@ grabkeys(void)
 	}
 }
 
+char*
+help(void)
+{
+	return "usage: dwm [-hv] [-fn font] [-nb color] [-nf color] [-sb color] [-sf color]\n[-df font] [-dnf color] [-dnb color] [-dsf color] [-dsb color]\n";
+}
+
 void
 incnmaster(const Arg *arg)
 {
@@ -1031,12 +1117,13 @@ killclient(const Arg *arg)
 void
 manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 {
-	Client *c, *t = NULL;
+	Client *c, *t = NULL, *term = NULL;
 	Window trans = None;
 	XWindowChanges wc;
 
 	c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client));
 	c->win = w;
+	c->pid = winpid(w);
 	/* geometry */
 	c->x = c->oldx = wa->x;
 	c->y = c->oldy = wa->y;
@@ -1051,6 +1138,7 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 	} else {
 		c->mon = selmon;
 		applyrules(c);
+		term = termforwin(c);
 	}
 
 	if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)
@@ -1085,6 +1173,8 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 	c->mon->sel = c;
 	arrange(c->mon);
 	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
+	if (term)
+		swallow(term, c);
 	focus(NULL);
 }
 
@@ -1508,6 +1598,16 @@ setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
 }
 
 void
+setgaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if ((arg->i == 0) || (selmon->gappx + arg->i < 0))
+		selmon->gappx = 0;
+	else
+		selmon->gappx += arg->i;
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+void
 setlayout(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	if (!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
@@ -1561,9 +1661,12 @@ setup(void)
 	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh);
 	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
 		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
-	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
-	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
+	lrpad = drw->fonts->h + horizpadbar;
+	bh = user_bh ? user_bh : drw->fonts->h + vertpadbar;
 	updategeom();
+	sp = sidepad;
+	vp = (topbar == 1) ? vertpad : - vertpad;
+
 	/* init atoms */
 	utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
 	wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
@@ -1590,6 +1693,7 @@ setup(void)
 	/* init bars */
 	updatebars();
 	updatestatus();
+	updatebarpos(selmon);
 	/* supporting window for NetWMCheck */
 	wmcheckwin = XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy, root, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
 	XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
@@ -1697,18 +1801,18 @@ tile(Monitor *m)
 	if (n > m->nmaster)
 		mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
 	else
-		mw = m->ww;
-	for (i = my = ty = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
-		if (i < m->nmaster) {
-			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i);
-			resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
-			if (my + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
-				my += HEIGHT(c);
+		mw = m->ww - m->gappx;
+	for (i = 0, my = ty = m->gappx, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+			if (i < m->nmaster) {
+			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i) - m->gappx;
+			resize(c, m->wx + m->gappx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw) - m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			if (my + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
+				my += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
 		} else {
-			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i);
-			resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
-			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
-				ty += HEIGHT(c);
+			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i) - m->gappx;
+			resize(c, m->wx + mw + m->gappx, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw) - 2*m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
+				ty += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
 		}
 }
 
@@ -1717,7 +1821,7 @@ togglebar(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
 	updatebarpos(selmon);
-	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx + sp, selmon->by + vp, selmon->ww - 2 * sp, bh);
 	arrange(selmon);
 }
 
@@ -1781,6 +1885,20 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
 	Monitor *m = c->mon;
 	XWindowChanges wc;
 
+	if (c->swallowing) {
+		unswallow(c);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	Client *s = swallowingclient(c->win);
+	if (s) {
+		free(s->swallowing);
+		s->swallowing = NULL;
+		arrange(m);
+		focus(NULL);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	detach(c);
 	detachstack(c);
 	if (!destroyed) {
@@ -1796,9 +1914,12 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
 		XUngrabServer(dpy);
 	}
 	free(c);
-	focus(NULL);
-	updateclientlist();
-	arrange(m);
+
+	if (!s) {
+		arrange(m);
+		focus(NULL);
+		updateclientlist();
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -1828,7 +1949,7 @@ updatebars(void)
 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
 		if (m->barwin)
 			continue;
-		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
+		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx + sp, m->by + vp, m->ww - 2 * sp, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
 				CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
 				CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
 		XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor);
@@ -1843,11 +1964,11 @@ updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
 	m->wy = m->my;
 	m->wh = m->mh;
 	if (m->showbar) {
-		m->wh -= bh;
-		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh;
-		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy;
+		m->wh = m->wh - vertpad - bh;
+		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh + vertpad;
+		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh + vp : m->wy;
 	} else
-		m->by = -bh;
+		m->by = -bh - vp;
 }
 
 void
@@ -2062,6 +2183,136 @@ view(const Arg *arg)
 	arrange(selmon);
 }
 
+pid_t
+winpid(Window w)
+{
+
+	pid_t result = 0;
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+	xcb_res_client_id_spec_t spec = {0};
+	spec.client = w;
+	spec.mask = XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID;
+
+	xcb_generic_error_t *e = NULL;
+	xcb_res_query_client_ids_cookie_t c = xcb_res_query_client_ids(xcon, 1, &spec);
+	xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply_t *r = xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply(xcon, c, &e);
+
+	if (!r)
+		return (pid_t)0;
+
+	xcb_res_client_id_value_iterator_t i = xcb_res_query_client_ids_ids_iterator(r);
+	for (; i.rem; xcb_res_client_id_value_next(&i)) {
+		spec = i.data->spec;
+		if (spec.mask & XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID) {
+			uint32_t *t = xcb_res_client_id_value_value(i.data);
+			result = *t;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(r);
+
+	if (result == (pid_t)-1)
+		result = 0;
+
+#endif /* __linux__ */
+
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+        Atom type;
+        int format;
+        unsigned long len, bytes;
+        unsigned char *prop;
+        pid_t ret;
+
+        if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", 0), 0, 1, False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &len, &bytes, &prop) != Success || !prop)
+               return 0;
+
+        ret = *(pid_t*)prop;
+        XFree(prop);
+        result = ret;
+
+#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
+	return result;
+}
+
+pid_t
+getparentprocess(pid_t p)
+{
+	unsigned int v = 0;
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+	FILE *f;
+	char buf[256];
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "/proc/%u/stat", (unsigned)p);
+
+	if (!(f = fopen(buf, "r")))
+		return 0;
+
+	fscanf(f, "%*u %*s %*c %u", &v);
+	fclose(f);
+#endif /* __linux__*/
+
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+	int n;
+	kvm_t *kd;
+	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
+
+	kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, KVM_NO_FILES, NULL);
+	if (!kd)
+		return 0;
+
+	kp = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PID, p, sizeof(*kp), &n);
+	v = kp->p_ppid;
+#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
+
+	return (pid_t)v;
+}
+
+int
+isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c)
+{
+	while (p != c && c != 0)
+		c = getparentprocess(c);
+
+	return (int)c;
+}
+
+Client *
+termforwin(const Client *w)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	if (!w->pid || w->isterminal)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+			if (c->isterminal && !c->swallowing && c->pid && isdescprocess(c->pid, w->pid))
+				return c;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+Client *
+swallowingclient(Window w)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+			if (c->swallowing && c->swallowing->win == w)
+				return c;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 Client *
 wintoclient(Window w)
 {
@@ -2143,18 +2394,42 @@ zoom(const Arg *arg)
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1]))
-		die("dwm-"VERSION);
-	else if (argc != 1)
-		die("usage: dwm [-v]");
+	for(int i=1;i<argc;i+=1)
+		if (!strcmp("-v", argv[i]))
+			die("dwm-"VERSION);
+		else if (!strcmp("-h", argv[i]) || !strcmp("--help", argv[i]))
+			die(help());
+		else if (!strcmp("-fn", argv[i])) /* font set */
+			fonts[0] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp("-nb",argv[i])) /* normal background color */
+			colors[SchemeNorm][1] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp("-nf",argv[i])) /* normal foreground color */
+			colors[SchemeNorm][0] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp("-sb",argv[i])) /* selected background color */
+			colors[SchemeSel][1] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp("-sf",argv[i])) /* selected foreground color */
+			colors[SchemeSel][0] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp("-df", argv[i])) /* dmenu font */
+			dmenucmd[4] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp("-dnb",argv[i])) /* dmenu normal background color */
+			dmenucmd[6] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp("-dnf",argv[i])) /* dmenu normal foreground color */
+			dmenucmd[8] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp("-dsb",argv[i])) /* dmenu selected background color */
+			dmenucmd[10] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp("-dsf",argv[i])) /* dmenu selected foreground color */
+			dmenucmd[12] = argv[++i];
+		else die(help());
 	if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
 		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
 	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
 		die("dwm: cannot open display");
+	if (!(xcon = XGetXCBConnection(dpy)))
+		die("dwm: cannot get xcb connection\n");
 	checkotherwm();
 	setup();
 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
-	if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec", NULL) == -1)
+	if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec ps", NULL) == -1)
 		die("pledge");
 #endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
 	scan();
diff --git a/dwm.c.orig b/dwm.c.orig
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..879d44b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm.c.orig
@@ -0,0 +1,2416 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
+ *
+ * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
+ * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
+ * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
+ * events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is
+ * allowed to select for this event mask.
+ *
+ * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed
+ * whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching
+ * in O(1) time.
+ *
+ * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
+ * set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a linked client
+ * list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list
+ * on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
+ * client.
+ *
+ * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
+ *
+ * To understand everything else, start reading main().
+ */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xproto.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
+#endif /* XINERAMA */
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib-xcb.h>
+#include <xcb/res.h>
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <kvm.h>
+#endif /* __OpenBSD */
+
+#include "drw.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+/* macros */
+#define BUTTONMASK              (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
+#define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
+#define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m)    (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
+                               * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
+#define ISVISIBLE(C)            ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
+#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
+#define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
+#define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
+#define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
+#define TAGMASK                 ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
+#define TEXTW(X)                (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
+
+/* enums */
+enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
+enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel }; /* color schemes */
+enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState, NetWMCheck,
+       NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetWMWindowType,
+       NetWMWindowTypeDialog, NetClientList, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
+enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
+enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
+       ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast }; /* clicks */
+
+typedef union {
+	int i;
+	unsigned int ui;
+	float f;
+	const void *v;
+} Arg;
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int click;
+	unsigned int mask;
+	unsigned int button;
+	void (*func)(const Arg *arg);
+	const Arg arg;
+} Button;
+
+typedef struct Monitor Monitor;
+typedef struct Client Client;
+struct Client {
+	char name[256];
+	float mina, maxa;
+	int x, y, w, h;
+	int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh;
+	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh, hintsvalid;
+	int bw, oldbw;
+	unsigned int tags;
+	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen, isterminal, noswallow;
+	pid_t pid;
+	Client *next;
+	Client *snext;
+	Client *swallowing;
+	Monitor *mon;
+	Window win;
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int mod;
+	KeySym keysym;
+	void (*func)(const Arg *);
+	const Arg arg;
+} Key;
+
+typedef struct {
+	const char *symbol;
+	void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
+} Layout;
+
+struct Monitor {
+	char ltsymbol[16];
+	float mfact;
+	int nmaster;
+	int num;
+	int by;               /* bar geometry */
+	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
+	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
+	int gappx;            /* gaps between windows */
+	unsigned int seltags;
+	unsigned int sellt;
+	unsigned int tagset[2];
+	int showbar;
+	int topbar;
+	Client *clients;
+	Client *sel;
+	Client *stack;
+	Monitor *next;
+	Window barwin;
+	const Layout *lt[2];
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	const char *class;
+	const char *instance;
+	const char *title;
+	unsigned int tags;
+	int isfloating;
+	int isterminal;
+	int noswallow;
+	int monitor;
+} Rule;
+
+/* function declarations */
+static void applyrules(Client *c);
+static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact);
+static void arrange(Monitor *m);
+static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
+static void attach(Client *c);
+static void attachstack(Client *c);
+static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
+static void checkotherwm(void);
+static void cleanup(void);
+static void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon);
+static void clientmessage(XEvent *e);
+static void configure(Client *c);
+static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
+static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
+static Monitor *createmon(void);
+static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
+static void detach(Client *c);
+static void detachstack(Client *c);
+static Monitor *dirtomon(int dir);
+static void drawbar(Monitor *m);
+static void drawbars(void);
+static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
+static void expose(XEvent *e);
+static void focus(Client *c);
+static void focusin(XEvent *e);
+static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
+static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
+static Atom getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop);
+static int getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
+static long getstate(Window w);
+static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
+static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused);
+static void grabkeys(void);
+static char* help();
+static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg);
+static void keypress(XEvent *e);
+static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
+static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
+static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
+static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
+static void monocle(Monitor *m);
+static void motionnotify(XEvent *e);
+static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
+static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
+static void pop(Client *c);
+static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
+static void quit(const Arg *arg);
+static Monitor *recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h);
+static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact);
+static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
+static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
+static void restack(Monitor *m);
+static void run(void);
+static void scan(void);
+static int sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto);
+static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
+static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
+static void setfocus(Client *c);
+static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
+static void setgaps(const Arg *arg);
+static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
+static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
+static void setup(void);
+static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
+static void showhide(Client *c);
+static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
+static void tag(const Arg *arg);
+static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
+static void tile(Monitor *m);
+static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
+static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
+static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
+static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
+static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus);
+static void unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed);
+static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
+static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
+static void updatebars(void);
+static void updateclientlist(void);
+static int updategeom(void);
+static void updatenumlockmask(void);
+static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
+static void updatestatus(void);
+static void updatetitle(Client *c);
+static void updatewindowtype(Client *c);
+static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
+static void view(const Arg *arg);
+static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
+static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
+static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
+
+static pid_t getparentprocess(pid_t p);
+static int isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c);
+static Client *swallowingclient(Window w);
+static Client *termforwin(const Client *c);
+static pid_t winpid(Window w);
+
+/* variables */
+static const char broken[] = "broken";
+static char stext[256];
+static int screen;
+static int sw, sh;           /* X display screen geometry width, height */
+static int bh;               /* bar height */
+static int lrpad;            /* sum of left and right padding for text */
+static int vp;               /* vertical padding for bar */
+static int sp;               /* side padding for bar */
+static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
+static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
+static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
+	[ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
+	[ClientMessage] = clientmessage,
+	[ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
+	[ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
+	[DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
+	[EnterNotify] = enternotify,
+	[Expose] = expose,
+	[FocusIn] = focusin,
+	[KeyPress] = keypress,
+	[MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
+	[MapRequest] = maprequest,
+	[MotionNotify] = motionnotify,
+	[PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
+	[UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
+};
+static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
+static int running = 1;
+static Cur *cursor[CurLast];
+static Clr **scheme;
+static Display *dpy;
+static Drw *drw;
+static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
+static Window root, wmcheckwin;
+
+static xcb_connection_t *xcon;
+
+/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
+#include "config.h"
+
+/* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
+struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
+
+/* function implementations */
+void
+applyrules(Client *c)
+{
+	const char *class, *instance;
+	unsigned int i;
+	const Rule *r;
+	Monitor *m;
+	XClassHint ch = { NULL, NULL };
+
+	/* rule matching */
+	c->isfloating = 0;
+	c->tags = 0;
+	XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch);
+	class    = ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : broken;
+	instance = ch.res_name  ? ch.res_name  : broken;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
+		r = &rules[i];
+		if ((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title))
+		&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
+		&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
+		{
+			c->isterminal = r->isterminal;
+			c->noswallow  = r->noswallow;
+			c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
+			c->tags |= r->tags;
+			for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
+			if (m)
+				c->mon = m;
+		}
+	}
+	if (ch.res_class)
+		XFree(ch.res_class);
+	if (ch.res_name)
+		XFree(ch.res_name);
+	c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags];
+}
+
+int
+applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact)
+{
+	int baseismin;
+	Monitor *m = c->mon;
+
+	/* set minimum possible */
+	*w = MAX(1, *w);
+	*h = MAX(1, *h);
+	if (interact) {
+		if (*x > sw)
+			*x = sw - WIDTH(c);
+		if (*y > sh)
+			*y = sh - HEIGHT(c);
+		if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < 0)
+			*x = 0;
+		if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < 0)
+			*y = 0;
+	} else {
+		if (*x >= m->wx + m->ww)
+			*x = m->wx + m->ww - WIDTH(c);
+		if (*y >= m->wy + m->wh)
+			*y = m->wy + m->wh - HEIGHT(c);
+		if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw <= m->wx)
+			*x = m->wx;
+		if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw <= m->wy)
+			*y = m->wy;
+	}
+	if (*h < bh)
+		*h = bh;
+	if (*w < bh)
+		*w = bh;
+	if (resizehints || c->isfloating || !c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) {
+		if (!c->hintsvalid)
+			updatesizehints(c);
+		/* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
+		baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;
+		if (!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
+			*w -= c->basew;
+			*h -= c->baseh;
+		}
+		/* adjust for aspect limits */
+		if (c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
+			if (c->maxa < (float)*w / *h)
+				*w = *h * c->maxa + 0.5;
+			else if (c->mina < (float)*h / *w)
+				*h = *w * c->mina + 0.5;
+		}
+		if (baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */
+			*w -= c->basew;
+			*h -= c->baseh;
+		}
+		/* adjust for increment value */
+		if (c->incw)
+			*w -= *w % c->incw;
+		if (c->inch)
+			*h -= *h % c->inch;
+		/* restore base dimensions */
+		*w = MAX(*w + c->basew, c->minw);
+		*h = MAX(*h + c->baseh, c->minh);
+		if (c->maxw)
+			*w = MIN(*w, c->maxw);
+		if (c->maxh)
+			*h = MIN(*h, c->maxh);
+	}
+	return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h;
+}
+
+void
+arrange(Monitor *m)
+{
+	if (m)
+		showhide(m->stack);
+	else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		showhide(m->stack);
+	if (m) {
+		arrangemon(m);
+		restack(m);
+	} else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		arrangemon(m);
+}
+
+void
+arrangemon(Monitor *m)
+{
+	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, m->lt[m->sellt]->symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
+	if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
+		m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m);
+}
+
+void
+attach(Client *c)
+{
+	c->next = c->mon->clients;
+	c->mon->clients = c;
+}
+
+void
+attachstack(Client *c)
+{
+	c->snext = c->mon->stack;
+	c->mon->stack = c;
+}
+
+void
+swallow(Client *p, Client *c)
+{
+
+	if (c->noswallow || c->isterminal)
+		return;
+	if (c->noswallow && !swallowfloating && c->isfloating)
+		return;
+
+	detach(c);
+	detachstack(c);
+
+	setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
+	XUnmapWindow(dpy, p->win);
+
+	p->swallowing = c;
+	c->mon = p->mon;
+
+	Window w = p->win;
+	p->win = c->win;
+	c->win = w;
+	updatetitle(p);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, p->win, p->x, p->y, p->w, p->h);
+	arrange(p->mon);
+	configure(p);
+	updateclientlist();
+}
+
+void
+unswallow(Client *c)
+{
+	c->win = c->swallowing->win;
+
+	free(c->swallowing);
+	c->swallowing = NULL;
+
+	/* unfullscreen the client */
+	setfullscreen(c, 0);
+	updatetitle(c);
+	arrange(c->mon);
+	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
+	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
+	focus(NULL);
+	arrange(c->mon);
+}
+
+void
+buttonpress(XEvent *e)
+{
+	unsigned int i, x, click;
+	Arg arg = {0};
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+	XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
+
+	click = ClkRootWin;
+	/* focus monitor if necessary */
+	if ((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) {
+		unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
+		selmon = m;
+		focus(NULL);
+	}
+	if (ev->window == selmon->barwin) {
+		i = x = 0;
+		do
+			x += TEXTW(tags[i]);
+		while (ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
+		if (i < LENGTH(tags)) {
+			click = ClkTagBar;
+			arg.ui = 1 << i;
+		} else if (ev->x < x + TEXTW(selmon->ltsymbol))
+			click = ClkLtSymbol;
+		else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - (int)TEXTW(stext))
+			click = ClkStatusText;
+		else
+			click = ClkWinTitle;
+	} else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
+		focus(c);
+		restack(selmon);
+		XAllowEvents(dpy, ReplayPointer, CurrentTime);
+		click = ClkClientWin;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
+		if (click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button
+		&& CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
+			buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg);
+}
+
+void
+checkotherwm(void)
+{
+	xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);
+	/* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
+	XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+	XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+}
+
+void
+cleanup(void)
+{
+	Arg a = {.ui = ~0};
+	Layout foo = { "", NULL };
+	Monitor *m;
+	size_t i;
+
+	view(&a);
+	selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo;
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		while (m->stack)
+			unmanage(m->stack, 0);
+	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
+	while (mons)
+		cleanupmon(mons);
+	for (i = 0; i < CurLast; i++)
+		drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
+		free(scheme[i]);
+	free(scheme);
+	XDestroyWindow(dpy, wmcheckwin);
+	drw_free(drw);
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+	XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+	XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
+}
+
+void
+cleanupmon(Monitor *mon)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	if (mon == mons)
+		mons = mons->next;
+	else {
+		for (m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next);
+		m->next = mon->next;
+	}
+	XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
+	XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
+	free(mon);
+}
+
+void
+clientmessage(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XClientMessageEvent *cme = &e->xclient;
+	Client *c = wintoclient(cme->window);
+
+	if (!c)
+		return;
+	if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetWMState]) {
+		if (cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]
+		|| cme->data.l[2] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
+			setfullscreen(c, (cme->data.l[0] == 1 /* _NET_WM_STATE_ADD    */
+				|| cme->data.l[0] == 2 /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */));
+	} else if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetActiveWindow]) {
+		if (c != selmon->sel && !c->isurgent)
+			seturgent(c, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+configure(Client *c)
+{
+	XConfigureEvent ce;
+
+	ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
+	ce.display = dpy;
+	ce.event = c->win;
+	ce.window = c->win;
+	ce.x = c->x;
+	ce.y = c->y;
+	ce.width = c->w;
+	ce.height = c->h;
+	ce.border_width = c->bw;
+	ce.above = None;
+	ce.override_redirect = False;
+	XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
+}
+
+void
+configurenotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+	XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
+	int dirty;
+
+	/* TODO: updategeom handling sucks, needs to be simplified */
+	if (ev->window == root) {
+		dirty = (sw != ev->width || sh != ev->height);
+		sw = ev->width;
+		sh = ev->height;
+		if (updategeom() || dirty) {
+			drw_resize(drw, sw, bh);
+			updatebars();
+			for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx + sp, m->by + vp, m->ww -  2 * sp, bh);
+			}
+			focus(NULL);
+			arrange(NULL);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+configurerequest(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+	XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
+	XWindowChanges wc;
+
+	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
+		if (ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
+			c->bw = ev->border_width;
+		else if (c->isfloating || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) {
+			m = c->mon;
+			if (ev->value_mask & CWX) {
+				c->oldx = c->x;
+				c->x = m->mx + ev->x;
+			}
+			if (ev->value_mask & CWY) {
+				c->oldy = c->y;
+				c->y = m->my + ev->y;
+			}
+			if (ev->value_mask & CWWidth) {
+				c->oldw = c->w;
+				c->w = ev->width;
+			}
+			if (ev->value_mask & CWHeight) {
+				c->oldh = c->h;
+				c->h = ev->height;
+			}
+			if ((c->x + c->w) > m->mx + m->mw && c->isfloating)
+				c->x = m->mx + (m->mw / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2); /* center in x direction */
+			if ((c->y + c->h) > m->my + m->mh && c->isfloating)
+				c->y = m->my + (m->mh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2); /* center in y direction */
+			if ((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight)))
+				configure(c);
+			if (ISVISIBLE(c))
+				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
+		} else
+			configure(c);
+	} else {
+		wc.x = ev->x;
+		wc.y = ev->y;
+		wc.width = ev->width;
+		wc.height = ev->height;
+		wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
+		wc.sibling = ev->above;
+		wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
+		XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
+	}
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+}
+
+Monitor *
+createmon(void)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	m = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Monitor));
+	m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
+	m->mfact = mfact;
+	m->nmaster = nmaster;
+	m->showbar = showbar;
+	m->topbar = topbar;
+	m->gappx = gappx;
+	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
+	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
+	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
+	return m;
+}
+
+void
+destroynotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
+
+	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
+		unmanage(c, 1);
+
+	else if ((c = swallowingclient(ev->window)))
+		unmanage(c->swallowing, 1);
+}
+
+void
+detach(Client *c)
+{
+	Client **tc;
+
+	for (tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next);
+	*tc = c->next;
+}
+
+void
+detachstack(Client *c)
+{
+	Client **tc, *t;
+
+	for (tc = &c->mon->stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext);
+	*tc = c->snext;
+
+	if (c == c->mon->sel) {
+		for (t = c->mon->stack; t && !ISVISIBLE(t); t = t->snext);
+		c->mon->sel = t;
+	}
+}
+
+Monitor *
+dirtomon(int dir)
+{
+	Monitor *m = NULL;
+
+	if (dir > 0) {
+		if (!(m = selmon->next))
+			m = mons;
+	} else if (selmon == mons)
+		for (m = mons; m->next; m = m->next);
+	else
+		for (m = mons; m->next != selmon; m = m->next);
+	return m;
+}
+
+void
+drawbar(Monitor *m)
+{
+	int x, w, tw = 0;
+	int boxs = drw->fonts->h / 9;
+	int boxw = drw->fonts->h / 6 + 2;
+	unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0;
+	Client *c;
+
+	if (!m->showbar)
+		return;
+
+	/* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */
+	if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
+		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+		tw = TEXTW(stext);
+		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw, 0, tw, bh, lrpad / 2, stext, 0);
+	}
+
+	for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+		occ |= c->tags;
+		if (c->isurgent)
+			urg |= c->tags;
+	}
+	x = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
+		w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
+		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
+		drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tags[i], urg & 1 << i);
+		if (occ & 1 << i)
+			drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw,
+				m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i,
+				urg & 1 << i);
+		x += w;
+	}
+	w = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
+	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+	x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0);
+
+	if ((w = m->ww - tw - x) > bh) {
+		if (m->sel) {
+            /* fix overflow when window name is bigger than window width */
+			int mid = (m->ww - (int)TEXTW(m->sel->name)) / 2 - x;
+			/* make sure name will not overlap on tags even when it is very long */
+			mid = mid >= lrpad / 2 ? mid : lrpad / 2;
+			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m == selmon ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
+			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w - 2 * sp, bh, mid, m->sel->name, 0);
+			if (m->sel->isfloating)
+				drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, m->sel->isfixed, 0);
+		} else {
+			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+			drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w - 2 * sp, bh, 1, 1);
+		}
+	}
+	drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh);
+}
+
+void
+drawbars(void)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		drawbar(m);
+}
+
+void
+enternotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+	XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
+
+	if ((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root)
+		return;
+	c = wintoclient(ev->window);
+	m = c ? c->mon : wintomon(ev->window);
+	if (m != selmon) {
+		unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
+		selmon = m;
+	} else if (!c || c == selmon->sel)
+		return;
+	focus(c);
+}
+
+void
+expose(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+	XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;
+
+	if (ev->count == 0 && (m = wintomon(ev->window)))
+		drawbar(m);
+}
+
+void
+focus(Client *c)
+{
+	if (!c || !ISVISIBLE(c))
+		for (c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
+	if (selmon->sel && selmon->sel != c)
+		unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
+	if (c) {
+		if (c->mon != selmon)
+			selmon = c->mon;
+		if (c->isurgent)
+			seturgent(c, 0);
+		detachstack(c);
+		attachstack(c);
+		grabbuttons(c, 1);
+		XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeSel][ColBorder].pixel);
+		setfocus(c);
+	} else {
+		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+		XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
+	}
+	selmon->sel = c;
+	drawbars();
+}
+
+/* there are some broken focus acquiring clients needing extra handling */
+void
+focusin(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;
+
+	if (selmon->sel && ev->window != selmon->sel->win)
+		setfocus(selmon->sel);
+}
+
+void
+focusmon(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	if (!mons->next)
+		return;
+	if ((m = dirtomon(arg->i)) == selmon)
+		return;
+	unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
+	selmon = m;
+	focus(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+focusstack(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	Client *c = NULL, *i;
+
+	if (!selmon->sel || (selmon->sel->isfullscreen && lockfullscreen))
+		return;
+	if (arg->i > 0) {
+		for (c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
+		if (!c)
+			for (c = selmon->clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
+	} else {
+		for (i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
+			if (ISVISIBLE(i))
+				c = i;
+		if (!c)
+			for (; i; i = i->next)
+				if (ISVISIBLE(i))
+					c = i;
+	}
+	if (c) {
+		focus(c);
+		restack(selmon);
+	}
+}
+
+Atom
+getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop)
+{
+	int di;
+	unsigned long dl;
+	unsigned char *p = NULL;
+	Atom da, atom = None;
+
+	if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, prop, 0L, sizeof atom, False, XA_ATOM,
+		&da, &di, &dl, &dl, &p) == Success && p) {
+		atom = *(Atom *)p;
+		XFree(p);
+	}
+	return atom;
+}
+
+int
+getrootptr(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int di;
+	unsigned int dui;
+	Window dummy;
+
+	return XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, x, y, &di, &di, &dui);
+}
+
+long
+getstate(Window w)
+{
+	int format;
+	long result = -1;
+	unsigned char *p = NULL;
+	unsigned long n, extra;
+	Atom real;
+
+	if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
+		&real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p) != Success)
+		return -1;
+	if (n != 0)
+		result = *p;
+	XFree(p);
+	return result;
+}
+
+int
+gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size)
+{
+	char **list = NULL;
+	int n;
+	XTextProperty name;
+
+	if (!text || size == 0)
+		return 0;
+	text[0] = '\0';
+	if (!XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom) || !name.nitems)
+		return 0;
+	if (name.encoding == XA_STRING) {
+		strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
+	} else if (XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
+		strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
+		XFreeStringList(list);
+	}
+	text[size - 1] = '\0';
+	XFree(name.value);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void
+grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused)
+{
+	updatenumlockmask();
+	{
+		unsigned int i, j;
+		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
+		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
+		if (!focused)
+			XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
+				BUTTONMASK, GrabModeSync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+		for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
+			if (buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin)
+				for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
+					XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button,
+						buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j],
+						c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
+						GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+grabkeys(void)
+{
+	updatenumlockmask();
+	{
+		unsigned int i, j, k;
+		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
+		int start, end, skip;
+		KeySym *syms;
+
+		XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
+		XDisplayKeycodes(dpy, &start, &end);
+		syms = XGetKeyboardMapping(dpy, start, end - start + 1, &skip);
+		if (!syms)
+			return;
+		for (k = start; k <= end; k++)
+			for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
+				/* skip modifier codes, we do that ourselves */
+				if (keys[i].keysym == syms[(k - start) * skip])
+					for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
+						XGrabKey(dpy, k,
+							 keys[i].mod | modifiers[j],
+							 root, True,
+							 GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+		XFree(syms);
+	}
+}
+
+char*
+help(void)
+{
+	return "usage: dwm [-hv] [-fn font] [-nb color] [-nf color] [-sb color] [-sf color]\n[-df font] [-dnf color] [-dnb color] [-dsf color] [-dsb color]\n";
+}
+
+void
+incnmaster(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	selmon->nmaster = MAX(selmon->nmaster + arg->i, 0);
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+static int
+isuniquegeom(XineramaScreenInfo *unique, size_t n, XineramaScreenInfo *info)
+{
+	while (n--)
+		if (unique[n].x_org == info->x_org && unique[n].y_org == info->y_org
+		&& unique[n].width == info->width && unique[n].height == info->height)
+			return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif /* XINERAMA */
+
+void
+keypress(XEvent *e)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	KeySym keysym;
+	XKeyEvent *ev;
+
+	ev = &e->xkey;
+	keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
+		if (keysym == keys[i].keysym
+		&& CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
+		&& keys[i].func)
+			keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg));
+}
+
+void
+killclient(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if (!selmon->sel)
+		return;
+	if (!sendevent(selmon->sel, wmatom[WMDelete])) {
+		XGrabServer(dpy);
+		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
+		XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, DestroyAll);
+		XKillClient(dpy, selmon->sel->win);
+		XSync(dpy, False);
+		XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
+		XUngrabServer(dpy);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+{
+	Client *c, *t = NULL, *term = NULL;
+	Window trans = None;
+	XWindowChanges wc;
+
+	c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client));
+	c->win = w;
+	c->pid = winpid(w);
+	/* geometry */
+	c->x = c->oldx = wa->x;
+	c->y = c->oldy = wa->y;
+	c->w = c->oldw = wa->width;
+	c->h = c->oldh = wa->height;
+	c->oldbw = wa->border_width;
+
+	updatetitle(c);
+	if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) && (t = wintoclient(trans))) {
+		c->mon = t->mon;
+		c->tags = t->tags;
+	} else {
+		c->mon = selmon;
+		applyrules(c);
+		term = termforwin(c);
+	}
+
+	if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)
+		c->x = c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww - WIDTH(c);
+	if (c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh)
+		c->y = c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
+	c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->wx);
+	c->y = MAX(c->y, c->mon->wy);
+	c->bw = borderpx;
+
+	wc.border_width = c->bw;
+	XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
+	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel);
+	configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
+	updatewindowtype(c);
+	updatesizehints(c);
+	updatewmhints(c);
+	XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
+	grabbuttons(c, 0);
+	if (!c->isfloating)
+		c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed;
+	if (c->isfloating)
+		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
+	attach(c);
+	attachstack(c);
+	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
+		(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
+	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
+	if (c->mon == selmon)
+		unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
+	c->mon->sel = c;
+	arrange(c->mon);
+	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
+	if (term)
+		swallow(term, c);
+	focus(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+mappingnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;
+
+	XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
+	if (ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
+		grabkeys();
+}
+
+void
+maprequest(XEvent *e)
+{
+	static XWindowAttributes wa;
+	XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
+
+	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa) || wa.override_redirect)
+		return;
+	if (!wintoclient(ev->window))
+		manage(ev->window, &wa);
+}
+
+void
+monocle(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int n = 0;
+	Client *c;
+
+	for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+		if (ISVISIBLE(c))
+			n++;
+	if (n > 0) /* override layout symbol */
+		snprintf(m->ltsymbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol, "[%d]", n);
+	for (c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next))
+		resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw, 0);
+}
+
+void
+motionnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	static Monitor *mon = NULL;
+	Monitor *m;
+	XMotionEvent *ev = &e->xmotion;
+
+	if (ev->window != root)
+		return;
+	if ((m = recttomon(ev->x_root, ev->y_root, 1, 1)) != mon && mon) {
+		unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
+		selmon = m;
+		focus(NULL);
+	}
+	mon = m;
+}
+
+void
+movemouse(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	int x, y, ocx, ocy, nx, ny;
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+	XEvent ev;
+	Time lasttime = 0;
+
+	if (!(c = selmon->sel))
+		return;
+	restack(selmon);
+	ocx = c->x;
+	ocy = c->y;
+	if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
+		None, cursor[CurMove]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
+		return;
+	if (!getrootptr(&x, &y))
+		return;
+	do {
+		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
+		switch(ev.type) {
+		case ConfigureRequest:
+		case Expose:
+		case MapRequest:
+			handler[ev.type](&ev);
+			break;
+		case MotionNotify:
+			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
+				continue;
+			lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
+
+			nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x);
+			ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y);
+			if (abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap)
+				nx = selmon->wx;
+			else if (abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap)
+				nx = selmon->wx + selmon->ww - WIDTH(c);
+			if (abs(selmon->wy - ny) < snap)
+				ny = selmon->wy;
+			else if (abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap)
+				ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
+			if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
+			&& (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
+				togglefloating(NULL);
+			if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
+				resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, 1);
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (ev.type != ButtonRelease);
+	XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
+	if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) {
+		sendmon(c, m);
+		selmon = m;
+		focus(NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+Client *
+nexttiled(Client *c)
+{
+	for (; c && (c->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(c)); c = c->next);
+	return c;
+}
+
+void
+pop(Client *c)
+{
+	detach(c);
+	attach(c);
+	focus(c);
+	arrange(c->mon);
+}
+
+void
+propertynotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Window trans;
+	XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;
+
+	if ((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME))
+		updatestatus();
+	else if (ev->state == PropertyDelete)
+		return; /* ignore */
+	else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
+		switch(ev->atom) {
+		default: break;
+		case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
+			if (!c->isfloating && (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans)) &&
+				(c->isfloating = (wintoclient(trans)) != NULL))
+				arrange(c->mon);
+			break;
+		case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
+			c->hintsvalid = 0;
+			break;
+		case XA_WM_HINTS:
+			updatewmhints(c);
+			drawbars();
+			break;
+		}
+		if (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
+			updatetitle(c);
+			if (c == c->mon->sel)
+				drawbar(c->mon);
+		}
+		if (ev->atom == netatom[NetWMWindowType])
+			updatewindowtype(c);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+quit(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	running = 0;
+}
+
+Monitor *
+recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h)
+{
+	Monitor *m, *r = selmon;
+	int a, area = 0;
+
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		if ((a = INTERSECT(x, y, w, h, m)) > area) {
+			area = a;
+			r = m;
+		}
+	return r;
+}
+
+void
+resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact)
+{
+	if (applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h, interact))
+		resizeclient(c, x, y, w, h);
+}
+
+void
+resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h)
+{
+	XWindowChanges wc;
+
+	c->oldx = c->x; c->x = wc.x = x;
+	c->oldy = c->y; c->y = wc.y = y;
+	c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w;
+	c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h;
+	wc.border_width = c->bw;
+	XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
+	configure(c);
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+}
+
+void
+resizemouse(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	int ocx, ocy, nw, nh;
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+	XEvent ev;
+	Time lasttime = 0;
+
+	if (!(c = selmon->sel))
+		return;
+	restack(selmon);
+	ocx = c->x;
+	ocy = c->y;
+	if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
+		None, cursor[CurResize]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
+		return;
+	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
+	do {
+		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
+		switch(ev.type) {
+		case ConfigureRequest:
+		case Expose:
+		case MapRequest:
+			handler[ev.type](&ev);
+			break;
+		case MotionNotify:
+			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
+				continue;
+			lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
+
+			nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
+			nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
+			if (c->mon->wx + nw >= selmon->wx && c->mon->wx + nw <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
+			&& c->mon->wy + nh >= selmon->wy && c->mon->wy + nh <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh)
+			{
+				if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
+				&& (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap))
+					togglefloating(NULL);
+			}
+			if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
+				resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, 1);
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (ev.type != ButtonRelease);
+	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
+	XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
+	while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
+	if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) {
+		sendmon(c, m);
+		selmon = m;
+		focus(NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+restack(Monitor *m)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	XEvent ev;
+	XWindowChanges wc;
+
+	drawbar(m);
+	if (!m->sel)
+		return;
+	if (m->sel->isfloating || !m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
+		XRaiseWindow(dpy, m->sel->win);
+	if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) {
+		wc.stack_mode = Below;
+		wc.sibling = m->barwin;
+		for (c = m->stack; c; c = c->snext)
+			if (!c->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(c)) {
+				XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc);
+				wc.sibling = c->win;
+			}
+	}
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+	while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
+}
+
+void
+run(void)
+{
+	XEvent ev;
+	/* main event loop */
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+	while (running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev))
+		if (handler[ev.type])
+			handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */
+}
+
+void
+scan(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i, num;
+	Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL;
+	XWindowAttributes wa;
+
+	if (XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+			if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
+			|| wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
+				continue;
+			if (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
+				manage(wins[i], &wa);
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
+			if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
+				continue;
+			if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)
+			&& (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState))
+				manage(wins[i], &wa);
+		}
+		if (wins)
+			XFree(wins);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m)
+{
+	if (c->mon == m)
+		return;
+	unfocus(c, 1);
+	detach(c);
+	detachstack(c);
+	c->mon = m;
+	c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
+	attach(c);
+	attachstack(c);
+	focus(NULL);
+	arrange(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+setclientstate(Client *c, long state)
+{
+	long data[] = { state, None };
+
+	XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
+		PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
+}
+
+int
+sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto)
+{
+	int n;
+	Atom *protocols;
+	int exists = 0;
+	XEvent ev;
+
+	if (XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
+		while (!exists && n--)
+			exists = protocols[n] == proto;
+		XFree(protocols);
+	}
+	if (exists) {
+		ev.type = ClientMessage;
+		ev.xclient.window = c->win;
+		ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
+		ev.xclient.format = 32;
+		ev.xclient.data.l[0] = proto;
+		ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
+		XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
+	}
+	return exists;
+}
+
+void
+setfocus(Client *c)
+{
+	if (!c->neverfocus) {
+		XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+		XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow],
+			XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace,
+			(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
+	}
+	sendevent(c, wmatom[WMTakeFocus]);
+}
+
+void
+setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
+{
+	if (fullscreen && !c->isfullscreen) {
+		XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
+			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&netatom[NetWMFullscreen], 1);
+		c->isfullscreen = 1;
+	} else if (!fullscreen && c->isfullscreen){
+		XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
+			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)0, 0);
+		c->isfullscreen = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+setgaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if ((arg->i == 0) || (selmon->gappx + arg->i < 0))
+		selmon->gappx = 0;
+	else
+		selmon->gappx += arg->i;
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+void
+setlayout(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if (!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
+		selmon->sellt ^= 1;
+	if (arg && arg->v)
+		selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
+	strncpy(selmon->ltsymbol, selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->symbol, sizeof selmon->ltsymbol);
+	if (selmon->sel)
+		arrange(selmon);
+	else
+		drawbar(selmon);
+}
+
+/* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutely */
+void
+setmfact(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	float f;
+
+	if (!arg || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange)
+		return;
+	f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
+	if (f < 0.05 || f > 0.95)
+		return;
+	selmon->mfact = f;
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+void
+setup(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
+	Atom utf8string;
+	struct sigaction sa;
+
+	/* do not transform children into zombies when they terminate */
+	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+	sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_NOCLDWAIT | SA_RESTART;
+	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
+	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
+
+	/* clean up any zombies (inherited from .xinitrc etc) immediately */
+	while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
+
+	/* init screen */
+	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
+	sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
+	sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
+	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
+	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh);
+	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
+		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
+	lrpad = drw->fonts->h + horizpadbar;
+	bh = user_bh ? user_bh : drw->fonts->h + vertpadbar;
+	updategeom();
+	sp = sidepad;
+	vp = (topbar == 1) ? vertpad : - vertpad;
+
+	/* init atoms */
+	utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
+	wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
+	wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
+	wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
+	wmatom[WMTakeFocus] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
+	netatom[NetActiveWindow] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False);
+	netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
+	netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
+	netatom[NetWMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE", False);
+	netatom[NetWMCheck] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK", False);
+	netatom[NetWMFullscreen] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False);
+	netatom[NetWMWindowType] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False);
+	netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG", False);
+	netatom[NetClientList] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_CLIENT_LIST", False);
+	/* init cursors */
+	cursor[CurNormal] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_left_ptr);
+	cursor[CurResize] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_sizing);
+	cursor[CurMove] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_fleur);
+	/* init appearance */
+	scheme = ecalloc(LENGTH(colors), sizeof(Clr *));
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
+		scheme[i] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[i], 3);
+	/* init bars */
+	updatebars();
+	updatestatus();
+	updatebarpos(selmon);
+	/* supporting window for NetWMCheck */
+	wmcheckwin = XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy, root, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+	XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
+		PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1);
+	XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMName], utf8string, 8,
+		PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) "dwm", 3);
+	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
+		PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1);
+	/* EWMH support per view */
+	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
+		PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
+	XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
+	/* select events */
+	wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal]->cursor;
+	wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask
+		|ButtonPressMask|PointerMotionMask|EnterWindowMask
+		|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask|PropertyChangeMask;
+	XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa);
+	XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);
+	grabkeys();
+	focus(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+seturgent(Client *c, int urg)
+{
+	XWMHints *wmh;
+
+	c->isurgent = urg;
+	if (!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win)))
+		return;
+	wmh->flags = urg ? (wmh->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (wmh->flags & ~XUrgencyHint);
+	XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
+	XFree(wmh);
+}
+
+void
+showhide(Client *c)
+{
+	if (!c)
+		return;
+	if (ISVISIBLE(c)) {
+		/* show clients top down */
+		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
+		if (!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
+			resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, 0);
+		showhide(c->snext);
+	} else {
+		/* hide clients bottom up */
+		showhide(c->snext);
+		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, WIDTH(c) * -2, c->y);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+spawn(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	struct sigaction sa;
+
+	if (arg->v == dmenucmd)
+		dmenumon[0] = '0' + selmon->num;
+	if (fork() == 0) {
+		if (dpy)
+			close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
+		setsid();
+
+		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+		sa.sa_flags = 0;
+		sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+		sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
+
+		execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
+		die("dwm: execvp '%s' failed:", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tag(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if (selmon->sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
+		selmon->sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
+		focus(NULL);
+		arrange(selmon);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tagmon(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if (!selmon->sel || !mons->next)
+		return;
+	sendmon(selmon->sel, dirtomon(arg->i));
+}
+
+void
+tile(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n, h, mw, my, ty;
+	Client *c;
+
+	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (n > m->nmaster)
+		mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
+	else
+		mw = m->ww - m->gappx;
+	for (i = 0, my = ty = m->gappx, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+			if (i < m->nmaster) {
+			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i) - m->gappx;
+			resize(c, m->wx + m->gappx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw) - m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			if (my + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
+				my += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
+		} else {
+			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i) - m->gappx;
+			resize(c, m->wx + mw + m->gappx, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw) - 2*m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
+				ty += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
+		}
+}
+
+void
+togglebar(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
+	updatebarpos(selmon);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx + sp, selmon->by + vp, selmon->ww - 2 * sp, bh);
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+void
+togglefloating(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if (!selmon->sel)
+		return;
+	selmon->sel->isfloating = !selmon->sel->isfloating || selmon->sel->isfixed;
+	if (selmon->sel->isfloating)
+		resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->x, selmon->sel->y,
+			selmon->sel->w, selmon->sel->h, 0);
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+void
+toggletag(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	unsigned int newtags;
+
+	if (!selmon->sel)
+		return;
+	newtags = selmon->sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
+	if (newtags) {
+		selmon->sel->tags = newtags;
+		focus(NULL);
+		arrange(selmon);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+toggleview(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
+
+	if (newtagset) {
+		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset;
+		focus(NULL);
+		arrange(selmon);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus)
+{
+	if (!c)
+		return;
+	grabbuttons(c, 0);
+	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel);
+	if (setfocus) {
+		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+		XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
+{
+	Monitor *m = c->mon;
+	XWindowChanges wc;
+
+	if (c->swallowing) {
+		unswallow(c);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	Client *s = swallowingclient(c->win);
+	if (s) {
+		free(s->swallowing);
+		s->swallowing = NULL;
+		arrange(m);
+		focus(NULL);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	detach(c);
+	detachstack(c);
+	if (!destroyed) {
+		wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
+		XGrabServer(dpy); /* avoid race conditions */
+		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
+		XSelectInput(dpy, c->win, NoEventMask);
+		XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
+		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
+		setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
+		XSync(dpy, False);
+		XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
+		XUngrabServer(dpy);
+	}
+	free(c);
+
+	if (!s) {
+		arrange(m);
+		focus(NULL);
+		updateclientlist();
+	}
+}
+
+void
+unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;
+
+	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
+		if (ev->send_event)
+			setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
+		else
+			unmanage(c, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+updatebars(void)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+	XSetWindowAttributes wa = {
+		.override_redirect = True,
+		.background_pixmap = ParentRelative,
+		.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask
+	};
+	XClassHint ch = {"dwm", "dwm"};
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+		if (m->barwin)
+			continue;
+		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx + sp, m->by + vp, m->ww - 2 * sp, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
+				CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
+				CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
+		XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor);
+		XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin);
+		XSetClassHint(dpy, m->barwin, &ch);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
+{
+	m->wy = m->my;
+	m->wh = m->mh;
+	if (m->showbar) {
+		m->wh = m->wh - vertpad - bh;
+		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh + vertpad;
+		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh + vp : m->wy;
+	} else
+		m->by = -bh - vp;
+}
+
+void
+updateclientlist()
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+			XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList],
+				XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
+				(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
+}
+
+int
+updategeom(void)
+{
+	int dirty = 0;
+
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+	if (XineramaIsActive(dpy)) {
+		int i, j, n, nn;
+		Client *c;
+		Monitor *m;
+		XineramaScreenInfo *info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &nn);
+		XineramaScreenInfo *unique = NULL;
+
+		for (n = 0, m = mons; m; m = m->next, n++);
+		/* only consider unique geometries as separate screens */
+		unique = ecalloc(nn, sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
+		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nn; i++)
+			if (isuniquegeom(unique, j, &info[i]))
+				memcpy(&unique[j++], &info[i], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
+		XFree(info);
+		nn = j;
+
+		/* new monitors if nn > n */
+		for (i = n; i < nn; i++) {
+			for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
+			if (m)
+				m->next = createmon();
+			else
+				mons = createmon();
+		}
+		for (i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++)
+			if (i >= n
+			|| unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my
+			|| unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh)
+			{
+				dirty = 1;
+				m->num = i;
+				m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org;
+				m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org;
+				m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width;
+				m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height;
+				updatebarpos(m);
+			}
+		/* removed monitors if n > nn */
+		for (i = nn; i < n; i++) {
+			for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
+			while ((c = m->clients)) {
+				dirty = 1;
+				m->clients = c->next;
+				detachstack(c);
+				c->mon = mons;
+				attach(c);
+				attachstack(c);
+			}
+			if (m == selmon)
+				selmon = mons;
+			cleanupmon(m);
+		}
+		free(unique);
+	} else
+#endif /* XINERAMA */
+	{ /* default monitor setup */
+		if (!mons)
+			mons = createmon();
+		if (mons->mw != sw || mons->mh != sh) {
+			dirty = 1;
+			mons->mw = mons->ww = sw;
+			mons->mh = mons->wh = sh;
+			updatebarpos(mons);
+		}
+	}
+	if (dirty) {
+		selmon = mons;
+		selmon = wintomon(root);
+	}
+	return dirty;
+}
+
+void
+updatenumlockmask(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	XModifierKeymap *modmap;
+
+	numlockmask = 0;
+	modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		for (j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
+			if (modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
+				== XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
+				numlockmask = (1 << i);
+	XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
+}
+
+void
+updatesizehints(Client *c)
+{
+	long msize;
+	XSizeHints size;
+
+	if (!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize))
+		/* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */
+		size.flags = PSize;
+	if (size.flags & PBaseSize) {
+		c->basew = size.base_width;
+		c->baseh = size.base_height;
+	} else if (size.flags & PMinSize) {
+		c->basew = size.min_width;
+		c->baseh = size.min_height;
+	} else
+		c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
+	if (size.flags & PResizeInc) {
+		c->incw = size.width_inc;
+		c->inch = size.height_inc;
+	} else
+		c->incw = c->inch = 0;
+	if (size.flags & PMaxSize) {
+		c->maxw = size.max_width;
+		c->maxh = size.max_height;
+	} else
+		c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
+	if (size.flags & PMinSize) {
+		c->minw = size.min_width;
+		c->minh = size.min_height;
+	} else if (size.flags & PBaseSize) {
+		c->minw = size.base_width;
+		c->minh = size.base_height;
+	} else
+		c->minw = c->minh = 0;
+	if (size.flags & PAspect) {
+		c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / size.min_aspect.x;
+		c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / size.max_aspect.y;
+	} else
+		c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
+	c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->maxh && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
+	c->hintsvalid = 1;
+}
+
+void
+updatestatus(void)
+{
+	if (!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
+		strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
+	drawbar(selmon);
+}
+
+void
+updatetitle(Client *c)
+{
+	if (!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
+		gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name);
+	if (c->name[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */
+		strcpy(c->name, broken);
+}
+
+void
+updatewindowtype(Client *c)
+{
+	Atom state = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMState]);
+	Atom wtype = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMWindowType]);
+
+	if (state == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
+		setfullscreen(c, 1);
+	if (wtype == netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog])
+		c->isfloating = 1;
+}
+
+void
+updatewmhints(Client *c)
+{
+	XWMHints *wmh;
+
+	if ((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) {
+		if (c == selmon->sel && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) {
+			wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
+			XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
+		} else
+			c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? 1 : 0;
+		if (wmh->flags & InputHint)
+			c->neverfocus = !wmh->input;
+		else
+			c->neverfocus = 0;
+		XFree(wmh);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+view(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if ((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags])
+		return;
+	selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
+	if (arg->ui & TAGMASK)
+		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
+	focus(NULL);
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+pid_t
+winpid(Window w)
+{
+
+	pid_t result = 0;
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+	xcb_res_client_id_spec_t spec = {0};
+	spec.client = w;
+	spec.mask = XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID;
+
+	xcb_generic_error_t *e = NULL;
+	xcb_res_query_client_ids_cookie_t c = xcb_res_query_client_ids(xcon, 1, &spec);
+	xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply_t *r = xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply(xcon, c, &e);
+
+	if (!r)
+		return (pid_t)0;
+
+	xcb_res_client_id_value_iterator_t i = xcb_res_query_client_ids_ids_iterator(r);
+	for (; i.rem; xcb_res_client_id_value_next(&i)) {
+		spec = i.data->spec;
+		if (spec.mask & XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID) {
+			uint32_t *t = xcb_res_client_id_value_value(i.data);
+			result = *t;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(r);
+
+	if (result == (pid_t)-1)
+		result = 0;
+
+#endif /* __linux__ */
+
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+        Atom type;
+        int format;
+        unsigned long len, bytes;
+        unsigned char *prop;
+        pid_t ret;
+
+        if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", 0), 0, 1, False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &len, &bytes, &prop) != Success || !prop)
+               return 0;
+
+        ret = *(pid_t*)prop;
+        XFree(prop);
+        result = ret;
+
+#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
+	return result;
+}
+
+pid_t
+getparentprocess(pid_t p)
+{
+	unsigned int v = 0;
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+	FILE *f;
+	char buf[256];
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "/proc/%u/stat", (unsigned)p);
+
+	if (!(f = fopen(buf, "r")))
+		return 0;
+
+	fscanf(f, "%*u %*s %*c %u", &v);
+	fclose(f);
+#endif /* __linux__*/
+
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+	int n;
+	kvm_t *kd;
+	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
+
+	kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, KVM_NO_FILES, NULL);
+	if (!kd)
+		return 0;
+
+	kp = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PID, p, sizeof(*kp), &n);
+	v = kp->p_ppid;
+#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
+
+	return (pid_t)v;
+}
+
+int
+isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c)
+{
+	while (p != c && c != 0)
+		c = getparentprocess(c);
+
+	return (int)c;
+}
+
+Client *
+termforwin(const Client *w)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	if (!w->pid || w->isterminal)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+			if (c->isterminal && !c->swallowing && c->pid && isdescprocess(c->pid, w->pid))
+				return c;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+Client *
+swallowingclient(Window w)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+			if (c->swallowing && c->swallowing->win == w)
+				return c;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+Client *
+wintoclient(Window w)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+			if (c->win == w)
+				return c;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+Monitor *
+wintomon(Window w)
+{
+	int x, y;
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	if (w == root && getrootptr(&x, &y))
+		return recttomon(x, y, 1, 1);
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		if (w == m->barwin)
+			return m;
+	if ((c = wintoclient(w)))
+		return c->mon;
+	return selmon;
+}
+
+/* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
+ * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs
+ * default error handler, which may call exit. */
+int
+xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
+{
+	if (ee->error_code == BadWindow
+	|| (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
+	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
+	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
+	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
+	|| (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
+	|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabButton && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
+	|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
+	|| (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
+		return 0;
+	fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
+		ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
+	return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
+}
+
+int
+xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
+ * is already running. */
+int
+xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
+{
+	die("dwm: another window manager is already running");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+void
+zoom(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	Client *c = selmon->sel;
+
+	if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || !c || c->isfloating)
+		return;
+	if (c == nexttiled(selmon->clients) && !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
+		return;
+	pop(c);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	for(int i=1;i<argc;i+=1)
+		if (!strcmp("-v", argv[i]))
+			die("dwm-"VERSION);
+		else if (!strcmp("-h", argv[i]) || !strcmp("--help", argv[i]))
+			die(help());
+		else if (!strcmp("-fn", argv[i])) /* font set */
+			fonts[0] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp("-nb",argv[i])) /* normal background color */
+			colors[SchemeNorm][1] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp("-nf",argv[i])) /* normal foreground color */
+			colors[SchemeNorm][0] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp("-sb",argv[i])) /* selected background color */
+			colors[SchemeSel][1] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp("-sf",argv[i])) /* selected foreground color */
+			colors[SchemeSel][0] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp("-df", argv[i])) /* dmenu font */
+			dmenucmd[4] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp("-dnb",argv[i])) /* dmenu normal background color */
+			dmenucmd[6] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp("-dnf",argv[i])) /* dmenu normal foreground color */
+			dmenucmd[8] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp("-dsb",argv[i])) /* dmenu selected background color */
+			dmenucmd[10] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp("-dsf",argv[i])) /* dmenu selected foreground color */
+			dmenucmd[12] = argv[++i];
+		else die(help());
+	if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
+		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
+	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+		die("dwm: cannot open display");
+	if (!(xcon = XGetXCBConnection(dpy)))
+		die("dwm: cannot get xcb connection\n");
+	checkotherwm();
+	setup();
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+	if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec ps", NULL) == -1)
+		die("pledge");
+#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
+	scan();
+	run();
+	cleanup();
+	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/dwm.c.rej b/dwm.c.rej
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eef5e59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm.c.rej
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+--- config.def.h
++++ config.def.h
+@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
+ static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+ static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
+ static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+-static const int lockfullscreen = 0; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
++static const int lockfullscreen = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
+ 
+ static const Layout layouts[] = {
+ 	/* symbol     arrange function */
+--- dwm.c
++++ dwm.c
+@@ -565,6 +566,9 @@ configurenotify(XEvent *e)
+ 			drw_resize(drw, sw, bh);
+ 			updatebars();
+ 			for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
++				for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
++					if (c->isfullscreen)
++						resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh);
+ 				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
+ 			}
+ 			focus(NULL);
diff --git a/dwm.o b/dwm.o
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..925aa6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm.o
diff --git a/dwm.png b/dwm.png
index b1f9ba7..b1f9ba7 100644..100755
--- a/dwm.png
+++ b/dwm.png
diff --git a/movestack.c b/movestack.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..520f4ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/movestack.c
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+void
+movestack(const Arg *arg) {
+	Client *c = NULL, *p = NULL, *pc = NULL, *i;
+
+	if(arg->i > 0) {
+		/* find the client after selmon->sel */
+		for(c = selmon->sel->next; c && (!ISVISIBLE(c) || c->isfloating); c = c->next);
+		if(!c)
+			for(c = selmon->clients; c && (!ISVISIBLE(c) || c->isfloating); c = c->next);
+
+	}
+	else {
+		/* find the client before selmon->sel */
+		for(i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
+			if(ISVISIBLE(i) && !i->isfloating)
+				c = i;
+		if(!c)
+			for(; i; i = i->next)
+				if(ISVISIBLE(i) && !i->isfloating)
+					c = i;
+	}
+	/* find the client before selmon->sel and c */
+	for(i = selmon->clients; i && (!p || !pc); i = i->next) {
+		if(i->next == selmon->sel)
+			p = i;
+		if(i->next == c)
+			pc = i;
+	}
+
+	/* swap c and selmon->sel selmon->clients in the selmon->clients list */
+	if(c && c != selmon->sel) {
+		Client *temp = selmon->sel->next==c?selmon->sel:selmon->sel->next;
+		selmon->sel->next = c->next==selmon->sel?c:c->next;
+		c->next = temp;
+
+		if(p && p != c)
+			p->next = c;
+		if(pc && pc != selmon->sel)
+			pc->next = selmon->sel;
+
+		if(selmon->sel == selmon->clients)
+			selmon->clients = c;
+		else if(c == selmon->clients)
+			selmon->clients = selmon->sel;
+
+		arrange(selmon);
+	}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/patches/dwm-bar-height-6.2.diff b/patches/dwm-bar-height-6.2.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a576111
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/dwm-bar-height-6.2.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1c0b587..9814500 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+ static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+ static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+ static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
++static const int user_bh            = 0;        /* 0 means that dwm will calculate bar height, >= 1 means dwm will user_bh as bar height */
+ static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
+ static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
+ static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 4465af1..2c27cb3 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -1545,7 +1545,7 @@ setup(void)
+ 	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
+ 		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
+ 	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
+-	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
++	bh = user_bh ? user_bh : drw->fonts->h + 2;
+ 	updategeom();
+ 	/* init atoms */
+ 	utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
diff --git a/patches/dwm-barpadding-6.2.diff b/patches/dwm-barpadding-6.2.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c26e46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/dwm-barpadding-6.2.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+Common subdirectories: dwm/.git and dwm-new/.git
+diff -up dwm/config.def.h dwm-new/config.def.h
+--- dwm/config.def.h	2019-12-10 17:24:37.944708263 +1300
++++ dwm-new/config.def.h	2019-12-10 17:44:38.447670711 +1300
+@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;
+ static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+ static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+ static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
++static const int vertpad            = 10;       /* vertical padding of bar */
++static const int sidepad            = 10;       /* horizontal padding of bar */
+ static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
+ static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
+ static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
+diff -up dwm/dwm.c dwm-new/dwm.c
+--- dwm/dwm.c	2019-12-10 17:24:37.945708263 +1300
++++ dwm-new/dwm.c	2019-12-10 17:41:46.192676099 +1300
+@@ -241,6 +241,8 @@ static int screen;
+ static int sw, sh;           /* X display screen geometry width, height */
+ static int bh, blw = 0;      /* bar geometry */
+ static int lrpad;            /* sum of left and right padding for text */
++static int vp;               /* vertical padding for bar */
++static int sp;               /* side padding for bar */
+ static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
+ static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
+ static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
+@@ -567,7 +569,7 @@ configurenotify(XEvent *e)
+ 				for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+ 					if (c->isfullscreen)
+ 						resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh);
+-				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
++				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx + sp, m->by + vp, m->ww -  2 * sp, bh);
+ 			}
+ 			focus(NULL);
+ 			arrange(NULL);
+@@ -705,7 +707,7 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
+ 	if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
+ 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+ 		sw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */
+-		drw_text(drw, m->ww - sw, 0, sw, bh, 0, stext, 0);
++		drw_text(drw, m->ww - sw - 2 * sp, 0, sw, bh, 0, stext, 0);
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+@@ -731,12 +733,12 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
+ 	if ((w = m->ww - sw - x) > bh) {
+ 		if (m->sel) {
+ 			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m == selmon ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
+-			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0);
++			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w - 2 * sp, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0);
+ 			if (m->sel->isfloating)
+ 				drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, m->sel->isfixed, 0);
+ 		} else {
+ 			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+-			drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w, bh, 1, 1);
++			drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w - 2 * sp, bh, 1, 1);
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 	drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh);
+@@ -1547,6 +1549,9 @@ setup(void)
+ 	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
+ 	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
+ 	updategeom();
++	sp = sidepad;
++	vp = (topbar == 1) ? vertpad : - vertpad;
++
+ 	/* init atoms */
+ 	utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
+ 	wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
+@@ -1573,6 +1578,7 @@ setup(void)
+ 	/* init bars */
+ 	updatebars();
+ 	updatestatus();
++	updatebarpos(selmon);
+ 	/* supporting window for NetWMCheck */
+ 	wmcheckwin = XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy, root, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+ 	XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
+@@ -1701,7 +1707,7 @@ togglebar(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+ 	selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
+ 	updatebarpos(selmon);
+-	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
++	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx + sp, selmon->by + vp, selmon->ww - 2 * sp, bh);
+ 	arrange(selmon);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1811,7 +1817,7 @@ updatebars(void)
+ 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+ 		if (m->barwin)
+ 			continue;
+-		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
++		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx + sp, m->by + vp, m->ww - 2 * sp, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
+ 				CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
+ 				CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
+ 		XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor);
+@@ -1826,11 +1832,11 @@ updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
+ 	m->wy = m->my;
+ 	m->wh = m->mh;
+ 	if (m->showbar) {
+-		m->wh -= bh;
+-		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh;
+-		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy;
++		m->wh = m->wh - vertpad - bh;
++		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh + vertpad;
++		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh + vp : m->wy;
+ 	} else
+-		m->by = -bh;
++		m->by = -bh - vp;
+ }
+ 
+ void
diff --git a/patches/dwm-centeredwindowname-20200723-f035e1e.diff b/patches/dwm-centeredwindowname-20200723-f035e1e.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67ae4d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/dwm-centeredwindowname-20200723-f035e1e.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+From f035e1e5abb19df5dced9c592ca986deac460435 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: bastila <20937049+silentfault@users.noreply.github.com>
+Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2020 02:45:12 +0300
+Subject: [PATCH] Fix overflow when window name is bigger than window width
+
+---
+ dwm.c | 6 +++++-
+ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 9fd0286..42cb8dd 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -731,8 +731,12 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
+ 
+ 	if ((w = m->ww - tw - x) > bh) {
+ 		if (m->sel) {
++            /* fix overflow when window name is bigger than window width */
++			int mid = (m->ww - (int)TEXTW(m->sel->name)) / 2 - x;
++			/* make sure name will not overlap on tags even when it is very long */
++			mid = mid >= lrpad / 2 ? mid : lrpad / 2;
+ 			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m == selmon ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
+-			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0);
++			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, mid, m->sel->name, 0);
+ 			if (m->sel->isfloating)
+ 				drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, m->sel->isfixed, 0);
+ 		} else {
+-- 
+2.27.0
+
diff --git a/patches/dwm-fakefullscreen-20210714-138b405.diff b/patches/dwm-fakefullscreen-20210714-138b405.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88ca9f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/dwm-fakefullscreen-20210714-138b405.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+From 33c7811ca7280be7890851f5a83fa8d1a3313374 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Sebastian LaVine <mail@smlavine.com>
+Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2021 11:22:34 -0400
+Subject: [PATCH] Set new lockfullscreen variable to 0
+
+This more properly fixes the problem introduced by 67d76bd than the
+previous patch revision does.
+---
+ config.def.h |  2 +-
+ dwm.c        | 28 ++--------------------------
+ 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index a2ac963..1b46cb4 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
+ static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+ static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
+ static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+-static const int lockfullscreen = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
++static const int lockfullscreen = 0; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
+ 
+ static const Layout layouts[] = {
+ 	/* symbol     arrange function */
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 5e4d494..968e256 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ clientmessage(XEvent *e)
+ 		if (cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]
+ 		|| cme->data.l[2] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
+ 			setfullscreen(c, (cme->data.l[0] == 1 /* _NET_WM_STATE_ADD    */
+-				|| (cme->data.l[0] == 2 /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */ && !c->isfullscreen)));
++				|| cme->data.l[0] == 2 /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */));
+ 	} else if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetActiveWindow]) {
+ 		if (c != selmon->sel && !c->isurgent)
+ 			seturgent(c, 1);
+@@ -552,7 +552,6 @@ void
+ configurenotify(XEvent *e)
+ {
+ 	Monitor *m;
+-	Client *c;
+ 	XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
+ 	int dirty;
+ 
+@@ -565,9 +564,6 @@ configurenotify(XEvent *e)
+ 			drw_resize(drw, sw, bh);
+ 			updatebars();
+ 			for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+-				for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+-					if (c->isfullscreen)
+-						resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh);
+ 				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
+ 			}
+ 			focus(NULL);
+@@ -1144,8 +1140,6 @@ movemouse(const Arg *arg)
+ 
+ 	if (!(c = selmon->sel))
+ 		return;
+-	if (c->isfullscreen) /* no support moving fullscreen windows by mouse */
+-		return;
+ 	restack(selmon);
+ 	ocx = c->x;
+ 	ocy = c->y;
+@@ -1299,8 +1293,6 @@ resizemouse(const Arg *arg)
+ 
+ 	if (!(c = selmon->sel))
+ 		return;
+-	if (c->isfullscreen) /* no support resizing fullscreen windows by mouse */
+-		return;
+ 	restack(selmon);
+ 	ocx = c->x;
+ 	ocy = c->y;
+@@ -1477,24 +1469,10 @@ setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
+ 		XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
+ 			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&netatom[NetWMFullscreen], 1);
+ 		c->isfullscreen = 1;
+-		c->oldstate = c->isfloating;
+-		c->oldbw = c->bw;
+-		c->bw = 0;
+-		c->isfloating = 1;
+-		resizeclient(c, c->mon->mx, c->mon->my, c->mon->mw, c->mon->mh);
+-		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
+ 	} else if (!fullscreen && c->isfullscreen){
+ 		XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
+ 			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)0, 0);
+ 		c->isfullscreen = 0;
+-		c->isfloating = c->oldstate;
+-		c->bw = c->oldbw;
+-		c->x = c->oldx;
+-		c->y = c->oldy;
+-		c->w = c->oldw;
+-		c->h = c->oldh;
+-		resizeclient(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
+-		arrange(c->mon);
+ 	}
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1619,7 +1597,7 @@ showhide(Client *c)
+ 	if (ISVISIBLE(c)) {
+ 		/* show clients top down */
+ 		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
+-		if ((!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) && !c->isfullscreen)
++		if (!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
+ 			resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, 0);
+ 		showhide(c->snext);
+ 	} else {
+@@ -1713,8 +1691,6 @@ togglefloating(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+ 	if (!selmon->sel)
+ 		return;
+-	if (selmon->sel->isfullscreen) /* no support for fullscreen windows */
+-		return;
+ 	selmon->sel->isfloating = !selmon->sel->isfloating || selmon->sel->isfixed;
+ 	if (selmon->sel->isfloating)
+ 		resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->x, selmon->sel->y,
+-- 
+2.32.0
+
diff --git a/patches/dwm-fixborders-6.2.diff b/patches/dwm-fixborders-6.2.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a17b9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/dwm-fixborders-6.2.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+From 1529909466206016f2101457bbf37c67195714c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Jakub Leszczak <szatan@gecc.xyz>
+Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2019 10:46:53 +0800
+Subject: [PATCH] Fix transparent borders
+
+When terminal has transparency then its borders also become transparent.
+Fix it by removing transparency from any pixels drawn.
+---
+ drw.c | 2 ++
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/drw.c b/drw.c
+index 8fd1ca4..490a592 100644
+--- a/drw.c
++++ b/drw.c
+@@ -202,6 +202,8 @@ drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
+ 	                       DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+ 	                       clrname, dest))
+ 		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
++
++	dest->pixel |= 0xff << 24;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
+-- 
+2.26.2
+
diff --git a/patches/dwm-fullgaps-6.4.diff b/patches/dwm-fullgaps-6.4.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc52139
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/dwm-fullgaps-6.4.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+diff -up a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
+ 
+ /* appearance */
+ static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
++static const unsigned int gappx     = 5;        /* gaps between windows */
+ static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+ static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+ static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+@@ -85,6 +86,9 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_period, focusmon,       {.i = +1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_comma,  tagmon,         {.i = -1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_period, tagmon,         {.i = +1 } },
++	{ MODKEY,                       XK_minus,  setgaps,        {.i = -1 } },
++	{ MODKEY,                       XK_equal,  setgaps,        {.i = +1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_equal,  setgaps,        {.i = 0  } },
+ 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
+ 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
+ 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)
+diff -up a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+--- a/dwm.c	2023-04-30
++++ b/dwm.c	2023-04-30
+@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ struct Monitor {
+ 	int by;               /* bar geometry */
+ 	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
+ 	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
++	int gappx;            /* gaps between windows */
+ 	unsigned int seltags;
+ 	unsigned int sellt;
+ 	unsigned int tagset[2];
+@@ -200,6 +201,7 @@ static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *
+ static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
+ static void setfocus(Client *c);
+ static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
++static void setgaps(const Arg *arg);
+ static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
+ static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
+ static void setup(void);
+@@ -641,6 +643,7 @@ createmon(void)
+ 	m->nmaster = nmaster;
+ 	m->showbar = showbar;
+ 	m->topbar = topbar;
++	m->gappx = gappx;
+ 	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
+ 	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
+ 	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
+@@ -1508,6 +1511,16 @@ setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
+ }
+ 
+ void
++setgaps(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	if ((arg->i == 0) || (selmon->gappx + arg->i < 0))
++		selmon->gappx = 0;
++	else
++		selmon->gappx += arg->i;
++	arrange(selmon);
++}
++
++void
+ setlayout(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+ 	if (!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
+@@ -1697,18 +1710,18 @@ tile(Monitor *m)
+ 	if (n > m->nmaster)
+ 		mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
+ 	else
+-		mw = m->ww;
+-	for (i = my = ty = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+-		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+-			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i);
+-			resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+-			if (my + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
+-				my += HEIGHT(c);
++		mw = m->ww - m->gappx;
++	for (i = 0, my = ty = m->gappx, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
++			if (i < m->nmaster) {
++			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i) - m->gappx;
++			resize(c, m->wx + m->gappx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw) - m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
++			if (my + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
++				my += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
+ 		} else {
+-			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i);
+-			resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+-			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
+-				ty += HEIGHT(c);
++			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i) - m->gappx;
++			resize(c, m->wx + mw + m->gappx, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw) - 2*m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
++			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
++				ty += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
+ 		}
+ }
diff --git a/patches/dwm-r1615-selfrestart.diff b/patches/dwm-r1615-selfrestart.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d019b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/dwm-r1615-selfrestart.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# HG changeset patch
+# User Barbu Paul - Gheorghe <barbu.paul.gheorghe@gmail.com>
+# Date 1354650884 -7200
+# Node ID 6c472a21a5887c5295a331c48c4da188ec2c8413
+# Parent  aaab44133a6830c9a00263731d098c01cc1d6fb5
+selfrestart now magically locates the current dwm (no need to hardcode a path)
+
+diff -r aaab44133a68 -r 6c472a21a588 config.def.h
+--- a/config.def.h	Tue Dec 04 21:54:44 2012 +0200
++++ b/config.def.h	Tue Dec 04 21:54:44 2012 +0200
+@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@
+ static const char *termcmd[]  = { "urxvtc", NULL };
+ static const char *filemancmd[]  = { "thunar", NULL };
+ 
++#include "selfrestart.c"
++
+ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_r,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+@@ -89,6 +91,7 @@
+ 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_7,                      6)
+ 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_8,                      7)
+ 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_9,                      8)
++    { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_r,      self_restart,   {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_q,      quit,           {0} },
+ };
+ 
+@@ -108,4 +111,3 @@
+ 	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button1,        tag,            {0} },
+ 	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button3,        toggletag,      {0} },
+ };
+-
+diff -r aaab44133a68 -r 6c472a21a588 selfrestart.c
+--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
++++ b/selfrestart.c	Tue Dec 04 21:54:44 2012 +0200
+@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
++#include <unistd.h>
++#include <sys/types.h>
++#include <sys/stat.h>
++#include <stdio.h>
++#include <stdlib.h>
++
++/**
++ * Magically finds the current's executable path
++ *
++ * I'm doing the do{}while(); trick because Linux (what I'm running) is not
++ * POSIX compilant and so lstat() cannot be trusted on /proc entries
++ *
++ * @return char* the path of the current executable
++ */
++char *get_dwm_path(){
++    struct stat s;
++    int r, length, rate = 42;
++    char *path = NULL;
++
++    if(lstat("/proc/self/exe", &s) == -1){
++        perror("lstat:");
++        return NULL;
++    }
++
++    length = s.st_size + 1 - rate;
++
++    do{
++        length+=rate;
++
++        free(path);
++        path = malloc(sizeof(char) * length);
++
++        if(path == NULL){
++            perror("malloc:");
++            return NULL;
++        }
++
++        r = readlink("/proc/self/exe", path, length);
++
++        if(r == -1){
++            perror("readlink:");
++            return NULL;
++        }
++    }while(r >= length);
++
++    path[r] = '\0';
++
++    return path;
++}
++
++/**
++ * self-restart
++ *
++ * Initially inspired by: Yu-Jie Lin
++ * https://sites.google.com/site/yjlnotes/notes/dwm
++ */
++void self_restart(const Arg *arg) {
++    char *const argv[] = {get_dwm_path(), NULL};
++
++    if(argv[0] == NULL){
++        return;
++    }
++
++    execv(argv[0], argv);
++}
diff --git a/patches/dwm-statuspadding-6.3.diff b/patches/dwm-statuspadding-6.3.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa6780f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/dwm-statuspadding-6.3.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+From d6dd69c26f4272f87672ae54f69dc0d48650d34b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: taep96 <64481039+taep96@users.noreply.github.com>
+Date: Mon, 7 Feb 2022 19:09:45 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] Fixed | Replaces magic numbers in statusbar with configurable
+ variables.
+
+horizpadbar for horizontal statusbar padding
+vertpadbar for vertical statusbar padding
+
+StatusText now has both left and right padding,
+as well as the vertical padding that all of the statusbar shares.
+
+Other than the addition of left padding to StatusText, appearance
+of the statusbar is identical to pre-patch when using the defaults
+in config.def.h
+---
+ config.def.h | 2 ++
+ dwm.c        | 8 ++++----
+ 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index a2ac963..6cb845c 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+ static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+ static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+ static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
++static const int horizpadbar        = 2;        /* horizontal padding for statusbar */
++static const int vertpadbar         = 0;        /* vertical padding for statusbar */
+ static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
+ static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
+ static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index a96f33c..a1b8c95 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -708,8 +708,8 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
+ 	/* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */
+ 	if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
+ 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+-		tw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */
+-		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw, 0, tw, bh, 0, stext, 0);
++		tw = TEXTW(stext);
++		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw, 0, tw, bh, lrpad / 2, stext, 0);
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+@@ -1548,8 +1548,8 @@ setup(void)
+ 	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh);
+ 	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
+ 		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
+-	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
+-	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
++	lrpad = drw->fonts->h + horizpadbar;
++	bh = drw->fonts->h + vertpadbar;
+ 	updategeom();
+ 	/* init atoms */
+ 	utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
+-- 
+2.35.1
+
diff --git a/patches/dwm-swallow-6.3.diff b/patches/dwm-swallow-6.3.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47586a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/dwm-swallow-6.3.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+From 0cf9a007511f7dfd7dd94171b172562ebac9b6d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Tom Schwindl <schwindl@posteo.de>
+Date: Sat, 10 Sep 2022 12:51:09 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] 6.3 swallow patch
+
+---
+ config.def.h |   9 +-
+ config.mk    |   3 +-
+ dwm.c        | 235 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
+ 3 files changed, 237 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 061ad662f82a..0b2b8ffd30d5 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
+ /* appearance */
+ static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+ static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
++static const int swallowfloating    = 0;        /* 1 means swallow floating windows by default */
+ static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+ static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+ static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
+@@ -26,9 +27,11 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
+ 	 *	WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
+ 	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
+ 	 */
+-	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
+-	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
+-	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 },
++	/* class     instance  title           tags mask  isfloating  isterminal  noswallow  monitor */
++	{ "Gimp",    NULL,     NULL,           0,         1,          0,           0,        -1 },
++	{ "Firefox", NULL,     NULL,           1 << 8,    0,          0,          -1,        -1 },
++	{ "St",      NULL,     NULL,           0,         0,          1,           0,        -1 },
++	{ NULL,      NULL,     "Event Tester", 0,         0,          0,           1,        -1 }, /* xev */
+ };
+ 
+ /* layout(s) */
+diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
+index 81c493ef4aff..52d1ebf30bec 100644
+--- a/config.mk
++++ b/config.mk
+@@ -20,10 +20,11 @@ FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
+ # OpenBSD (uncomment)
+ #FREETYPEINC = ${X11INC}/freetype2
+ #MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
++#KVMLIB = -lkvm
+ 
+ # includes and libs
+ INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
+-LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
++LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS} -lX11-xcb -lxcb -lxcb-res ${KVMLIB}
+ 
+ # flags
+ CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index e5efb6a22806..e68294b6b679 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -40,6 +40,12 @@
+ #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
+ #endif /* XINERAMA */
+ #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
++#include <X11/Xlib-xcb.h>
++#include <xcb/res.h>
++#ifdef __OpenBSD__
++#include <sys/sysctl.h>
++#include <kvm.h>
++#endif /* __OpenBSD */
+ 
+ #include "drw.h"
+ #include "util.h"
+@@ -92,9 +98,11 @@ struct Client {
+ 	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh, hintsvalid;
+ 	int bw, oldbw;
+ 	unsigned int tags;
+-	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
++	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen, isterminal, noswallow;
++	pid_t pid;
+ 	Client *next;
+ 	Client *snext;
++	Client *swallowing;
+ 	Monitor *mon;
+ 	Window win;
+ };
+@@ -138,6 +146,8 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	const char *title;
+ 	unsigned int tags;
+ 	int isfloating;
++	int isterminal;
++	int noswallow;
+ 	int monitor;
+ } Rule;
+ 
+@@ -235,6 +245,12 @@ static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
+ 
++static pid_t getparentprocess(pid_t p);
++static int isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c);
++static Client *swallowingclient(Window w);
++static Client *termforwin(const Client *c);
++static pid_t winpid(Window w);
++
+ /* variables */
+ static const char broken[] = "broken";
+ static char stext[256];
+@@ -269,6 +285,8 @@ static Drw *drw;
+ static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
+ static Window root, wmcheckwin;
+ 
++static xcb_connection_t *xcon;
++
+ /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
+ #include "config.h"
+ 
+@@ -298,6 +316,8 @@ applyrules(Client *c)
+ 		&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
+ 		&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
+ 		{
++			c->isterminal = r->isterminal;
++			c->noswallow  = r->noswallow;
+ 			c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
+ 			c->tags |= r->tags;
+ 			for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
+@@ -416,6 +436,53 @@ attachstack(Client *c)
+ 	c->mon->stack = c;
+ }
+ 
++void
++swallow(Client *p, Client *c)
++{
++
++	if (c->noswallow || c->isterminal)
++		return;
++	if (c->noswallow && !swallowfloating && c->isfloating)
++		return;
++
++	detach(c);
++	detachstack(c);
++
++	setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
++	XUnmapWindow(dpy, p->win);
++
++	p->swallowing = c;
++	c->mon = p->mon;
++
++	Window w = p->win;
++	p->win = c->win;
++	c->win = w;
++	updatetitle(p);
++	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, p->win, p->x, p->y, p->w, p->h);
++	arrange(p->mon);
++	configure(p);
++	updateclientlist();
++}
++
++void
++unswallow(Client *c)
++{
++	c->win = c->swallowing->win;
++
++	free(c->swallowing);
++	c->swallowing = NULL;
++
++	/* unfullscreen the client */
++	setfullscreen(c, 0);
++	updatetitle(c);
++	arrange(c->mon);
++	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
++	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
++	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
++	focus(NULL);
++	arrange(c->mon);
++}
++
+ void
+ buttonpress(XEvent *e)
+ {
+@@ -656,6 +723,9 @@ destroynotify(XEvent *e)
+ 
+ 	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
+ 		unmanage(c, 1);
++
++	else if ((c = swallowingclient(ev->window)))
++		unmanage(c->swallowing, 1);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+@@ -1022,12 +1092,13 @@ killclient(const Arg *arg)
+ void
+ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ {
+-	Client *c, *t = NULL;
++	Client *c, *t = NULL, *term = NULL;
+ 	Window trans = None;
+ 	XWindowChanges wc;
+ 
+ 	c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client));
+ 	c->win = w;
++	c->pid = winpid(w);
+ 	/* geometry */
+ 	c->x = c->oldx = wa->x;
+ 	c->y = c->oldy = wa->y;
+@@ -1042,6 +1113,7 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ 	} else {
+ 		c->mon = selmon;
+ 		applyrules(c);
++		term = termforwin(c);
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)
+@@ -1076,6 +1148,8 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ 	c->mon->sel = c;
+ 	arrange(c->mon);
+ 	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
++	if (term)
++		swallow(term, c);
+ 	focus(NULL);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1763,6 +1837,20 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
+ 	Monitor *m = c->mon;
+ 	XWindowChanges wc;
+ 
++	if (c->swallowing) {
++		unswallow(c);
++		return;
++	}
++
++	Client *s = swallowingclient(c->win);
++	if (s) {
++		free(s->swallowing);
++		s->swallowing = NULL;
++		arrange(m);
++		focus(NULL);
++		return;
++	}
++
+ 	detach(c);
+ 	detachstack(c);
+ 	if (!destroyed) {
+@@ -1778,9 +1866,12 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
+ 		XUngrabServer(dpy);
+ 	}
+ 	free(c);
+-	focus(NULL);
+-	updateclientlist();
+-	arrange(m);
++
++	if (!s) {
++		arrange(m);
++		focus(NULL);
++		updateclientlist();
++	}
+ }
+ 
+ void
+@@ -2044,6 +2135,136 @@ view(const Arg *arg)
+ 	arrange(selmon);
+ }
+ 
++pid_t
++winpid(Window w)
++{
++
++	pid_t result = 0;
++
++#ifdef __linux__
++	xcb_res_client_id_spec_t spec = {0};
++	spec.client = w;
++	spec.mask = XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID;
++
++	xcb_generic_error_t *e = NULL;
++	xcb_res_query_client_ids_cookie_t c = xcb_res_query_client_ids(xcon, 1, &spec);
++	xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply_t *r = xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply(xcon, c, &e);
++
++	if (!r)
++		return (pid_t)0;
++
++	xcb_res_client_id_value_iterator_t i = xcb_res_query_client_ids_ids_iterator(r);
++	for (; i.rem; xcb_res_client_id_value_next(&i)) {
++		spec = i.data->spec;
++		if (spec.mask & XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID) {
++			uint32_t *t = xcb_res_client_id_value_value(i.data);
++			result = *t;
++			break;
++		}
++	}
++
++	free(r);
++
++	if (result == (pid_t)-1)
++		result = 0;
++
++#endif /* __linux__ */
++
++#ifdef __OpenBSD__
++        Atom type;
++        int format;
++        unsigned long len, bytes;
++        unsigned char *prop;
++        pid_t ret;
++
++        if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", 0), 0, 1, False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &len, &bytes, &prop) != Success || !prop)
++               return 0;
++
++        ret = *(pid_t*)prop;
++        XFree(prop);
++        result = ret;
++
++#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
++	return result;
++}
++
++pid_t
++getparentprocess(pid_t p)
++{
++	unsigned int v = 0;
++
++#ifdef __linux__
++	FILE *f;
++	char buf[256];
++	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "/proc/%u/stat", (unsigned)p);
++
++	if (!(f = fopen(buf, "r")))
++		return 0;
++
++	fscanf(f, "%*u %*s %*c %u", &v);
++	fclose(f);
++#endif /* __linux__*/
++
++#ifdef __OpenBSD__
++	int n;
++	kvm_t *kd;
++	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
++
++	kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, KVM_NO_FILES, NULL);
++	if (!kd)
++		return 0;
++
++	kp = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PID, p, sizeof(*kp), &n);
++	v = kp->p_ppid;
++#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
++
++	return (pid_t)v;
++}
++
++int
++isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c)
++{
++	while (p != c && c != 0)
++		c = getparentprocess(c);
++
++	return (int)c;
++}
++
++Client *
++termforwin(const Client *w)
++{
++	Client *c;
++	Monitor *m;
++
++	if (!w->pid || w->isterminal)
++		return NULL;
++
++	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
++		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
++			if (c->isterminal && !c->swallowing && c->pid && isdescprocess(c->pid, w->pid))
++				return c;
++		}
++	}
++
++	return NULL;
++}
++
++Client *
++swallowingclient(Window w)
++{
++	Client *c;
++	Monitor *m;
++
++	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
++		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
++			if (c->swallowing && c->swallowing->win == w)
++				return c;
++		}
++	}
++
++	return NULL;
++}
++
+ Client *
+ wintoclient(Window w)
+ {
+@@ -2133,10 +2354,12 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
+ 	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+ 		die("dwm: cannot open display");
++	if (!(xcon = XGetXCBConnection(dpy)))
++		die("dwm: cannot get xcb connection\n");
+ 	checkotherwm();
+ 	setup();
+ #ifdef __OpenBSD__
+-	if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec", NULL) == -1)
++	if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec ps", NULL) == -1)
+ 		die("pledge");
+ #endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
+ 	scan();
+-- 
+2.37.2
+
diff --git a/poop.txt b/poop.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a14fe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/poop.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+--- config.def.h	Tue Dec 04 21:54:44 2012 +0200
++++ config.def.h	Tue Dec 04 21:54:44 2012 +0200
+@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@
+ static const char *termcmd[]  = { "urxvtc", NULL };
+ static const char *filemancmd[]  = { "thunar", NULL };
+ 
++#include "selfrestart.c"
++
+ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_r,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
diff --git a/selfrestart.c b/selfrestart.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d695d48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/selfrestart.c
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/**
+ * Magically finds the current's executable path
+ *
+ * I'm doing the do{}while(); trick because Linux (what I'm running) is not
+ * POSIX compilant and so lstat() cannot be trusted on /proc entries
+ *
+ * @return char* the path of the current executable
+ */
+char *get_dwm_path(){
+    struct stat s;
+    int r, length, rate = 42;
+    char *path = NULL;
+
+    if(lstat("/proc/self/exe", &s) == -1){
+        perror("lstat:");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    length = s.st_size + 1 - rate;
+
+    do{
+        length+=rate;
+
+        free(path);
+        path = malloc(sizeof(char) * length);
+
+        if(path == NULL){
+            perror("malloc:");
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        r = readlink("/proc/self/exe", path, length);
+
+        if(r == -1){
+            perror("readlink:");
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }while(r >= length);
+
+    path[r] = '\0';
+
+    return path;
+}
+
+/**
+ * self-restart
+ *
+ * Initially inspired by: Yu-Jie Lin
+ * https://sites.google.com/site/yjlnotes/notes/dwm
+ */
+void self_restart(const Arg *arg) {
+    char *const argv[] = {get_dwm_path(), NULL};
+
+    if(argv[0] == NULL){
+        return;
+    }
+
+    execv(argv[0], argv);
+}
diff --git a/shiftview.c b/shiftview.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e82053a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shiftview.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/** Function to shift the current view to the left/right
+ *
+ * @param: "arg->i" stores the number of tags to shift right (positive value)
+ *          or left (negative value)
+ */
+void
+shiftview(const Arg *arg) {
+	Arg shifted;
+
+	if(arg->i > 0) // left circular shift
+		shifted.ui = (selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] << arg->i)
+		   | (selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] >> (LENGTH(tags) - arg->i));
+
+	else // right circular shift
+		shifted.ui = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] >> (- arg->i)
+		   | selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] << (LENGTH(tags) + arg->i);
+
+	view(&shifted);
+}
diff --git a/transient.c b/transient.c
index 040adb5..040adb5 100644..100755
--- a/transient.c
+++ b/transient.c
diff --git a/util.c b/util.c
index 96b82c9..96b82c9 100644..100755
--- a/util.c
+++ b/util.c
diff --git a/util.h b/util.h
index f633b51..f633b51 100644..100755
--- a/util.h
+++ b/util.h
diff --git a/util.o b/util.o
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e55fa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util.o